{"error":"Too few arguments to function pageRender(), 3 passed in \/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php on line 513 and exactly 4 expected","line":329,"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/general\/pageRender.php","code":0,"trace":[{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php","line":513,"function":"pageRender","args":[{},"article\/articleFinishBuying.html",{"userInfo":{"firstNames":"","lastNames":"","email":"","phone":"","points":0,"newsletter":1},"articleInfo":{"article_ID":829,"views":11259,"title":"Diagnóstico de la Fertilidad del Suelo para Cultivos en Fertirriego","fb_title":"","link":"diagnostico-de-la-fertilidad-del-suelo-para-cultivos-en-fertirriego","desc":"Un suelo fértil es aquel capaz de proporcionar a las raíces de las plantas en forma balanceada y suficiente las sustancias nutritivas que requieren los cultivos para producir altos rendimientos (cantidad y calidad).","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/4suelos\/art725-diagnostico\/725.suelos.jpg","fb_thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/4suelos\/art725-diagnostico\/diagnostico-.jpg","category":17,"related":"","keywords":"Fertirrigación, suelo, análisis foliar, nutrición, fertilidad","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Suelos\/39. Diagnostico de la fertilidad del suelo para cultivos en fertirriego.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#008000\"><em>Autores: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><img alt=\"Laboratorio de Fertilab\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/4suelos\/art725-diagnostico\/laboratorio.png\" style=\"height:360px; width:548px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(204, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Figura 1: Laboratorio Fertilab, especializado en an&aacute;lisis agr&iacute;colas de alta calidad.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Fuente: INTAGRI.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Un suelo f&eacute;rtil es aquel capaz de proporcionar a las ra&iacute;ces de las plantas en forma balanceada y suficiente las sustancias nutritivas que requieren los cultivos para producir altos rendimientos (cantidad y calidad).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Para conservar la capacidad del suelo de mantener un adecuado nivel de productividad, a trav&eacute;s del tiempo, es necesario conservar y proteger su fertilidad, llevando a cabo un buen manejo agron&oacute;mico, favoreciendo as&iacute; su estabilidad ante procesos f&iacute;sicos, qu&iacute;micos y\/o biol&oacute;gicos, o bien factores que pueden llegar a provocar la degradaci&oacute;n del suelo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Evaluar la fertilidad en fertirrigaci&oacute;n nos permite: <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Elevar los rendimientos en cantidad y calidad.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Incrementar la eficiencia del uso de los fertilizantes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Maximizar la resistencia a las plagas, enfermedades y estr&eacute;s abi&oacute;tico.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Acrecentar el beneficio econ&oacute;mico del agricultor.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Disminuir el impacto ambiental de los fertilizantes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Para realizar una correcta nutrici&oacute;n y fertilizaci&oacute;n de un cultivo se requiere:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Conocer el sistema de producci&oacute;n del cultivo.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Manejar una t&eacute;cnica de diagn&oacute;stico.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Estudiar la din&aacute;mica de los nutrimentos en suelo y planta.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Manejar las fuentes de nutrimentos; abonos org&aacute;nicos, biofertilizantes, fertilizantes qu&iacute;micos, etc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Un suelo f&eacute;rtil es aquel capaz de proporcionar a las ra&iacute;ces de las plantas en forma balanceada y suficiente las sustancias nutritivas que requieren los cultivos para producir altos rendimientos (cantidad y calidad).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>M&eacute;todos de diagn&oacute;stico de la fertilidad del suelo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las herramientas que ayudan a los productores y asesores a diagnosticar la fertilidad del suelo son: s&iacute;ntomas visuales de d&eacute;ficit de nutrientes esenciales, an&aacute;lisis foliar y an&aacute;lisis de suelo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:40px; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>1)&nbsp;S&iacute;ntomas visuales de d&eacute;ficit de nutrientes esenciales.<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Algunas deficiencias pueden diagnosticarse primeramente de forma visual. Entre los s&iacute;ntomas m&aacute;s frecuentes de deficiencia de nutrientes en las plantas son; la malformaci&oacute;n, la decoloraci&oacute;n, el arrugamiento e incluso la necrosis.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sin embargo, se debe considerar que la detecci&oacute;n visual de un s&iacute;ntoma de deficiencia no es suficiente para realizar un diagn&oacute;stico definitivo del estado nutricional del cultivo; debido a que muchos de los s&iacute;ntomas de deficiencia tambi&eacute;n pueden asociarse con m&aacute;s de una deficiencia nutricional y\/o con otros estados de estr&eacute;s la planta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:40px; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>2)&nbsp;An&aacute;lisis foliar<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los an&aacute;lisis foliares son una herramienta que le permite al productor conocer un diagn&oacute;stico certero del estado nutricional de su cultivo, el an&aacute;lisis se realiza enviando muestras vegetales del cultivo que se desee analizar a un laboratorio especializado en ello.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Posteriormente, con los resultados del an&aacute;lisis foliar se procede a comparar las concentraciones m&iacute;nimas conocidas (valor cr&iacute;tico) para ese cultivo o pradera o rangos de suficiencia y se determinan las deficiencias o excesos de nutrientes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><img alt=\"Deficiencia de Fe en fresa \" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/4suelos\/art725-diagnostico\/deficiencia-fe.png\" style=\"height:425px; width:613px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(204, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Figura 2: Deficiencia de Fe en fresa.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Fuente: INTAGRI 2019.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\"><img alt=\"Rango de suficiencia de nutrientes \" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/4suelos\/art725-diagnostico\/nutrientes.png\" style=\"height:155px; width:900px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(204, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Figura 3: Rango de suficiencia de nutrientes en algunos cultivos. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Fuente: Hirzel 2014.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-5\"><img alt=\"Ejemplo de un análisis de fertilidad\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/4suelos\/art725-diagnostico\/analisis.png\" style=\"height:406px; width:704px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(204, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Figura 4: Ejemplo de un an&aacute;lisis completo de fertilidad de suelo.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Fuente: F. Rodr&iacute;guez, 2021.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-7\">\r\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:40px; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>3) An&aacute;lisis de suelo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los an&aacute;lisis de suelos son una herramienta que determina el nivel de fertilidad del suelo, por ejemplo: el rango de disponibilidad de cada nutriente esencial necesario para que se pueda desarrollar cualquier cultivo. Este es analizado en un laboratorio especializados para ello, el an&aacute;lisis se realiza preferentemente antes de la siembra para determinar si se cuenta con un suelo f&eacute;rtil o, de no ser si, tomar las debidas precauciones como; empezar a incorporar materia org&aacute;nica.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>&iquest;Para qu&eacute; m&aacute;s sirve realizar un an&aacute;lisis de suelo?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Formular un programa de mejoramiento de suelo.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Formular la dosis de fertilizaci&oacute;n optima y econ&oacute;mica.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Elegir las mejores fuentes de nutrientes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Elegir el manejo de los fertilizantes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Valorar un terreno agr&iacute;cola.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">A partir de un buen an&aacute;lisis, es posible mejorar las condiciones f&iacute;sicas, qu&iacute;micas y biol&oacute;gicas, con el prop&oacute;sito de tener un suelo f&eacute;rtil por muchos a&ntilde;os.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>El an&aacute;lisis de extracto de pasta en la fertirrigaci&oacute;n&nbsp; <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El an&aacute;lisis de extracto de pasta consiste en la determinaci&oacute;n de las propiedades fisicoqu&iacute;micas de la soluci&oacute;n del suelo, misma que se extrae con agua destilada y que contiene los nutrimentos solubles que estaban presentes en la muestra de suelo seca. El m&eacute;todo consiste en llevar la muestra de suelo seca a saturaci&oacute;n con agua destilada, para posteriormente dejarla el tiempo suficiente para que solubilice los nutrimentos presentes en la muestra, e inmediatamente despu&eacute;s extraer la soluci&oacute;n del suelo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Este an&aacute;lisis sirve para:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sirve para monitoreo semanal del suministro de solamente N, P, K Ca, en cultivos hort&iacute;colas bajo fertirrigaci&oacute;n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">No sirve para formular recomendaciones de fertilizaci&oacute;n de cultivos.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo&nbsp; <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2023. Diagn&oacute;stico de la fertilidad del suelo para cultivos en fertirriego. Serie Suelos, N&uacute;m.39. Art&iacute;culos T&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 4 p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Literatura consultada<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">F. Rodr&iacute;guez. 2019. Diagn&oacute;stico de la Fertilidad del suelo para cultivos en fertirriego. En curso INTAGRI de fertirrigaci&oacute;n de cultivos.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">E. Vistoso, J. Mart&iacute;nez. INIA 2021. &iquest;C&oacute;mo diagnosticar la fertilidad del suelo?, N&uacute;m. 280. P.1-4<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">N.W. Osorio. UNAL. 2012. El an&aacute;lisis foliar: Una poderosa herramienta para diagnosticar el estado nutricional de los cultivos, pasturas y plantaciones. Vol. 1, N&uacute;m. 3. P. 1-3<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">FERTILAB. El an&aacute;lisis de extracto de pastas. Disponible en:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fertilab.com.mx\/\">https:\/\/www.fertilab.com.mx\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><img alt=\"Materiales utilizados para un análisis de extracto de pasta\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/4suelos\/art725-diagnostico\/materiales.png\" style=\"height:357px; width:573px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(204, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Figura 5: Materiales utilizados para un an&aacute;lisis de extracto de pasta.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Fuente: INTAGRI 2019.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n\r\n\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2023-08-11 11:39:49","updated":"2024-09-18 13:39:19","published":"2023-08-15 13:19:10","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"availPoints":0,"articleCosts":[],"conversion":[0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375,1,5634,19],"guest":true,"countries":[{"country_ID":1,"name":"Argentina","iso2":"ar","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":2,"name":"Belice","iso2":"bz","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":3,"name":"Bolivia","iso2":"bo","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":4,"name":"Canada","iso2":"ca","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":5,"name":"Chile","iso2":"cl","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":6,"name":"Colombia","iso2":"co","badge":"COP","conversion":0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375},{"country_ID":7,"name":"Costa Rica","iso2":"cr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":8,"name":"Cuba","iso2":"cu","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":9,"name":"Ecuador","iso2":"ec","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":10,"name":"El Salvador","iso2":"sv","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":11,"name":"Estados Unidos","iso2":"us","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":12,"name":"Guatemala","iso2":"gt","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":13,"name":"Guyana","iso2":"gy","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":14,"name":"Guayana Francesa","iso2":"gf","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":15,"name":"Honduras","iso2":"hn","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":16,"name":"México","iso2":"mx","badge":"MXN","conversion":1},{"country_ID":17,"name":"Nicaragua","iso2":"ni","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":18,"name":"Panamá","iso2":"pa","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":19,"name":"Paraguay","iso2":"py","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":20,"name":"Perú","iso2":"pe","badge":"PEN","conversion":5634},{"country_ID":21,"name":"Puerto Rico","iso2":"pr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":22,"name":"Rep. 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Diagnostico de la fertilidad del suelo para cultivos en fertirriego.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#008000\"><em>Autores: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><img alt=\"Laboratorio de Fertilab\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/4suelos\/art725-diagnostico\/laboratorio.png\" style=\"height:360px; width:548px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(204, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Figura 1: Laboratorio Fertilab, especializado en an&aacute;lisis agr&iacute;colas de alta calidad.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Fuente: INTAGRI.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Un suelo f&eacute;rtil es aquel capaz de proporcionar a las ra&iacute;ces de las plantas en forma balanceada y suficiente las sustancias nutritivas que requieren los cultivos para producir altos rendimientos (cantidad y calidad).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Para conservar la capacidad del suelo de mantener un adecuado nivel de productividad, a trav&eacute;s del tiempo, es necesario conservar y proteger su fertilidad, llevando a cabo un buen manejo agron&oacute;mico, favoreciendo as&iacute; su estabilidad ante procesos f&iacute;sicos, qu&iacute;micos y\/o biol&oacute;gicos, o bien factores que pueden llegar a provocar la degradaci&oacute;n del suelo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Evaluar la fertilidad en fertirrigaci&oacute;n nos permite: <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Elevar los rendimientos en cantidad y calidad.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Incrementar la eficiencia del uso de los fertilizantes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Maximizar la resistencia a las plagas, enfermedades y estr&eacute;s abi&oacute;tico.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Acrecentar el beneficio econ&oacute;mico del agricultor.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Disminuir el impacto ambiental de los fertilizantes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Para realizar una correcta nutrici&oacute;n y fertilizaci&oacute;n de un cultivo se requiere:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Conocer el sistema de producci&oacute;n del cultivo.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Manejar una t&eacute;cnica de diagn&oacute;stico.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Estudiar la din&aacute;mica de los nutrimentos en suelo y planta.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Manejar las fuentes de nutrimentos; abonos org&aacute;nicos, biofertilizantes, fertilizantes qu&iacute;micos, etc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Un suelo f&eacute;rtil es aquel capaz de proporcionar a las ra&iacute;ces de las plantas en forma balanceada y suficiente las sustancias nutritivas que requieren los cultivos para producir altos rendimientos (cantidad y calidad).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>M&eacute;todos de diagn&oacute;stico de la fertilidad del suelo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las herramientas que ayudan a los productores y asesores a diagnosticar la fertilidad del suelo son: s&iacute;ntomas visuales de d&eacute;ficit de nutrientes esenciales, an&aacute;lisis foliar y an&aacute;lisis de suelo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:40px; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>1)&nbsp;S&iacute;ntomas visuales de d&eacute;ficit de nutrientes esenciales.<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Algunas deficiencias pueden diagnosticarse primeramente de forma visual. Entre los s&iacute;ntomas m&aacute;s frecuentes de deficiencia de nutrientes en las plantas son; la malformaci&oacute;n, la decoloraci&oacute;n, el arrugamiento e incluso la necrosis.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sin embargo, se debe considerar que la detecci&oacute;n visual de un s&iacute;ntoma de deficiencia no es suficiente para realizar un diagn&oacute;stico definitivo del estado nutricional del cultivo; debido a que muchos de los s&iacute;ntomas de deficiencia tambi&eacute;n pueden asociarse con m&aacute;s de una deficiencia nutricional y\/o con otros estados de estr&eacute;s la planta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:40px; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>2)&nbsp;An&aacute;lisis foliar<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los an&aacute;lisis foliares son una herramienta que le permite al productor conocer un diagn&oacute;stico certero del estado nutricional de su cultivo, el an&aacute;lisis se realiza enviando muestras vegetales del cultivo que se desee analizar a un laboratorio especializado en ello.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Posteriormente, con los resultados del an&aacute;lisis foliar se procede a comparar las concentraciones m&iacute;nimas conocidas (valor cr&iacute;tico) para ese cultivo o pradera o rangos de suficiencia y se determinan las deficiencias o excesos de nutrientes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><img alt=\"Deficiencia de Fe en fresa \" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/4suelos\/art725-diagnostico\/deficiencia-fe.png\" style=\"height:425px; width:613px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(204, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Figura 2: Deficiencia de Fe en fresa.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Fuente: INTAGRI 2019.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\"><img alt=\"Rango de suficiencia de nutrientes \" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/4suelos\/art725-diagnostico\/nutrientes.png\" style=\"height:155px; width:900px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(204, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Figura 3: Rango de suficiencia de nutrientes en algunos cultivos. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Fuente: Hirzel 2014.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-5\"><img alt=\"Ejemplo de un análisis de fertilidad\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/4suelos\/art725-diagnostico\/analisis.png\" style=\"height:406px; width:704px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(204, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Figura 4: Ejemplo de un an&aacute;lisis completo de fertilidad de suelo.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Fuente: F. Rodr&iacute;guez, 2021.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-7\">\r\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:40px; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>3) An&aacute;lisis de suelo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los an&aacute;lisis de suelos son una herramienta que determina el nivel de fertilidad del suelo, por ejemplo: el rango de disponibilidad de cada nutriente esencial necesario para que se pueda desarrollar cualquier cultivo. Este es analizado en un laboratorio especializados para ello, el an&aacute;lisis se realiza preferentemente antes de la siembra para determinar si se cuenta con un suelo f&eacute;rtil o, de no ser si, tomar las debidas precauciones como; empezar a incorporar materia org&aacute;nica.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>&iquest;Para qu&eacute; m&aacute;s sirve realizar un an&aacute;lisis de suelo?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Formular un programa de mejoramiento de suelo.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Formular la dosis de fertilizaci&oacute;n optima y econ&oacute;mica.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Elegir las mejores fuentes de nutrientes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Elegir el manejo de los fertilizantes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Valorar un terreno agr&iacute;cola.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">A partir de un buen an&aacute;lisis, es posible mejorar las condiciones f&iacute;sicas, qu&iacute;micas y biol&oacute;gicas, con el prop&oacute;sito de tener un suelo f&eacute;rtil por muchos a&ntilde;os.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>El an&aacute;lisis de extracto de pasta en la fertirrigaci&oacute;n&nbsp; <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El an&aacute;lisis de extracto de pasta consiste en la determinaci&oacute;n de las propiedades fisicoqu&iacute;micas de la soluci&oacute;n del suelo, misma que se extrae con agua destilada y que contiene los nutrimentos solubles que estaban presentes en la muestra de suelo seca. El m&eacute;todo consiste en llevar la muestra de suelo seca a saturaci&oacute;n con agua destilada, para posteriormente dejarla el tiempo suficiente para que solubilice los nutrimentos presentes en la muestra, e inmediatamente despu&eacute;s extraer la soluci&oacute;n del suelo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Este an&aacute;lisis sirve para:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sirve para monitoreo semanal del suministro de solamente N, P, K Ca, en cultivos hort&iacute;colas bajo fertirrigaci&oacute;n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">No sirve para formular recomendaciones de fertilizaci&oacute;n de cultivos.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo&nbsp; <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2023. Diagn&oacute;stico de la fertilidad del suelo para cultivos en fertirriego. Serie Suelos, N&uacute;m.39. Art&iacute;culos T&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 4 p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Literatura consultada<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">F. Rodr&iacute;guez. 2019. Diagn&oacute;stico de la Fertilidad del suelo para cultivos en fertirriego. En curso INTAGRI de fertirrigaci&oacute;n de cultivos.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">E. Vistoso, J. Mart&iacute;nez. INIA 2021. &iquest;C&oacute;mo diagnosticar la fertilidad del suelo?, N&uacute;m. 280. P.1-4<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">N.W. Osorio. UNAL. 2012. El an&aacute;lisis foliar: Una poderosa herramienta para diagnosticar el estado nutricional de los cultivos, pasturas y plantaciones. Vol. 1, N&uacute;m. 3. P. 1-3<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">FERTILAB. El an&aacute;lisis de extracto de pastas. Disponible en:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fertilab.com.mx\/\">https:\/\/www.fertilab.com.mx\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><img alt=\"Materiales utilizados para un análisis de extracto de pasta\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/4suelos\/art725-diagnostico\/materiales.png\" style=\"height:357px; width:573px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(204, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Figura 5: Materiales utilizados para un an&aacute;lisis de extracto de pasta.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Fuente: INTAGRI 2019.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n\r\n\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2023-08-11 11:39:49","updated":"2024-09-18 13:39:19","published":"2023-08-15 13:19:10","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"\/articulos\/suelos"]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Handlers\/Strategies\/RequestResponse.php","line":38,"function":"{closure}","args":[{},{},{"category":"suelos","article":"diagnostico-de-la-fertilidad-del-suelo-para-cultivos-en-fertirriego","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":358,"function":"__invoke","class":"Slim\\Handlers\\Strategies\\RequestResponse","type":"->","args":[{},{},{},{"category":"suelos","article":"diagnostico-de-la-fertilidad-del-suelo-para-cultivos-en-fertirriego","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":315,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/RouteRunner.php","line":68,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/twig-view\/src\/TwigMiddleware.php","line":115,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\RouteRunner","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Views\\TwigMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/RoutingMiddleware.php","line":45,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\RoutingMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/ErrorMiddleware.php","line":76,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\ErrorMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":199,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":183,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/index.php","line":261,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[]}]}