{"error":"Too few arguments to function pageRender(), 3 passed in \/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php on line 513 and exactly 4 expected","line":329,"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/general\/pageRender.php","code":0,"trace":[{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php","line":513,"function":"pageRender","args":[{},"article\/articleFinishBuying.html",{"userInfo":{"firstNames":"","lastNames":"","email":"","phone":"","points":0,"newsletter":1},"articleInfo":{"article_ID":625,"views":52803,"title":"El cultivo de Cannabis","fb_title":"","link":"el-cultivo-de-cannabis","desc":"La industria sigue explorando la aplicación de cannabis más allá del uso terapéutico o recreativo, permitiendo aumentar el interés de los agricultores que han visto en el cultivo de cannabis una alternativa a la devaluación del precio de otros cultivos. Si bien el Cannabis es un cultivo ilícito, ya hay varios países donde se tiene permisos para cultivar y consumir con fines medicinales, permitiendo que la población con enfermedades terminales pueden tener acceso a terapias usando derivados del Cannabis.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/7Hortalizas\/art593-cultivo-de-cannabis\/Cannabis.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":14,"related":"","keywords":"Cannabis, Marihuana, THC, cannabidiol, cáñamo, CBD, cannabinoides","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Hortalizas\/16. El cultivo de Cannabis.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><em><span style=\"color:#006400\">Autores: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI<\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">El g&eacute;nero <em>Cannabis<\/em> pertenece a la familia <em>Cannabaceae<\/em>; e incluye tres especies. <em>Cannabis ruderalis<\/em>, conocida como c&aacute;&ntilde;amo y se usa para la industria textil, <em>C. indica<\/em> y <em>C. sativa <\/em>conocida como marihuana, que es la especie con mayor contenido de THC, compuesto qu&iacute;mico que tiene el principal efecto psicoactivo en el cuerpo humano. Es un cultivo il&iacute;cito en muchos pa&iacute;ses, pero tambi&eacute;n ya hay varios pa&iacute;ses donde se tiene permisos para cultivar con fines medicinales; hacia ellos va dirigida la presente nota.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\"><img alt=\"Hoja de Cannabis sativa (izquierda)  y C. indica (derecha).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/7Hortalizas\/art593-cultivo-de-cannabis\/hoja-de-cannabis-sativa-e-indica.jpg\" style=\"height:314px; width:715px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 102, 0); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\">Figura 1. Hoja de Cannabis sativa (izquierda) y C. indica (derecha). <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\">Fuente: Cannabismedical.com <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">De las 3 especies de <em>Cannabis<\/em>; <em>sativa<\/em> e <em>indica<\/em> son las m&aacute;s empleadas, por su alto contenido de THC (tetrahidrocannabinol) y CBD (cannabidiol), que es el segundo compuesto qu&iacute;mico presente en mayor medida en la planta y no es psicoactivo dentro del cuerpo humano.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Caracter&iacute;sticas de las especies de <em>Cannabis<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><em>Cannabis sativa<\/em>: Es una especie caracterizada por plantas altas de hojas delgadas. La planta tarda entre 10 y 15 semanas en madurar seg&uacute;n el clima, es conocida por presentar un alto contenido de TCH y bajo contenido de CBD. M&eacute;dicamente, se puede utilizar para ayudar a las personas con depresi&oacute;n, dolores cr&oacute;nicos y ansiedad.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><em>Cannabis indica<\/em>: es una especie de plantas m&aacute;s peque&ntilde;as y densas, posee hojas oscuras y anchas. El periodo de madurez es menor que en <em>C. sativa<\/em> entre 6 y 8 semanas, incluso el rendimiento de producci&oacute;n es mayor. Esta especie es conocida por el alto nivel de relajaci&oacute;n que produce llegando a ayudar a las personas con n&aacute;useas, ansiedad y dolores intensos.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><em>C. indica x C. sativa<\/em>: H&iacute;brido interespec&iacute;fico que ha permitido una mayor diversidad en las caracter&iacute;sticas de esta especie.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>C&oacute;mo cultivar Cannabis; Requerimientos de luz y temperatura <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La planta necesita alrededor de 18 horas de luz diarias y 6 de oscuridad en su periodo vegetativo hasta la floraci&oacute;n. Cuando la planta tiene un tama&ntilde;o adecuado, se induce la floraci&oacute;n mediante la reducci&oacute;n del fotoperiodo hasta las 12 horas. Al desarrollarse en lugares controlados, se tiene un mayor control de aire, luz, suelo y temperatura.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Sustrato<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Existen sustratos con pH &oacute;ptimo, los nutrientes necesarios de liberaci&oacute;n lenta y elementos que confieren una retenci&oacute;n de humedad y drenaje ideal para las plantas. Uno de los sustratos m&aacute;s utilizados es la fibra de coco, ya que el pH requerido por el cannabis es de 6 y 6.5, similar al de muchas plantas. Es ideal evitar encharcamientos, dejando secar la superficie del sustrato.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Floraci&oacute;n y rendimiento <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">En un ciclo normal las plantas de tienen 6 meses de crecimiento vegetativo y 3 meses de floraci&oacute;n, mientras que las plantas desarrolladas en ambientes forzados o controlados poseen un ciclo vegetativo de 20 d&iacute;as y 60-70 d&iacute;as de floraci&oacute;n. &nbsp;Las variedades ricas en THC y\/o CBD florecen en forma natural al reducir las horas luz de 18 a 12 horas, coincidiendo con el verano en oto&ntilde;o. En condiciones artificiales se permite mantener condiciones clim&aacute;ticas &oacute;ptimas y estables para lograr un mayor rendimiento invernal y primaveral.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Crecimiento en la industria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">M&aacute;s de treinta pa&iacute;ses han legalizado el uso terapautico de extractos de <em>Cannabis<\/em>. Uruguay, Israel y Holanda han sido pioneros, pero han sido pa&iacute;ses como Estados Unidos y Canad&aacute; los que m&aacute;s han contribuido al actual crecimiento de la industria, aunque el consumo no est&aacute; legalizado, se ha aprobado el uso medicinal permitiendo que la poblaci&oacute;n con enfermedades terminales puedan acceder a terapias experimentales que hayan completado ensayos cl&iacute;nicos, usando derivados de <em>Cannabis<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La industria sigue explorando la aplicaci&oacute;n de cannabis m&aacute;s all&aacute; del uso terap&eacute;utico o recreativo. Existen ya componentes no psicoactivos como cremas, aceites, harinas, fibras textiles, permitiendo aumentar el inter&eacute;s de los peque&ntilde;os y grandes agricultores que han visto en el cultivo del una alternativa a la devaluaci&oacute;n del precio de otros cultivos en los pa&iacute;ses donde se ha legalizado.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Producci&oacute;n de aceites y fibras de cannabinoides <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">C&aacute;&ntilde;amo es el nombre de la variedad de cannabis que tiene un uso textil e industrial. Las variedades &uacute;tiles para fibras contienen una cantidad baja de THC, del tallo se pueden extraer fibras y pulpas usadas en la producci&oacute;n de telas, zapatos, geotextiles, papel,&nbsp; materiales de construcci&oacute;n como fibra vulcanizada y de vidrio.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\"><img alt=\"Productos consumibles hechos a base de cannabis\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/7Hortalizas\/art593-cultivo-de-cannabis\/productos-consumibles.jpg\" style=\"height:390px; width:676px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 102, 0); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Figura 2.&nbsp; Productos consumibles hechos a base de cannabis.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Fuente: INTAGRI, 2020.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Adem&aacute;s de que las semillas pueden ser consumidas en los alimentos ya que son ricas en prote&iacute;nas y pueden procesarse para la extracci&oacute;n de aceites comestibles y corporales medicinales. Se han encontrado m&uacute;ltiples beneficios en los aceites de c&aacute;&ntilde;amo tales como:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Moderar el nivel de az&uacute;car en la sangre<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Mejorar la oxigenaci&oacute;n de la piel<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Reduce la formaci&oacute;n de co&aacute;gulos sangu&iacute;neos y varices<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Disminuye el dolor provocado por la artrosis, artritis, etc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Cita correcta de este articulo &nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">INTAGRI. 2020. El cultivo de <em>Cannabis<\/em>. Serie Hortalizas, N&uacute;m. 16. Art&iacute;culos t&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 3 p<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Fuentes consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">CAMEDA. 2020. Cannabis medicinal. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cannabismedicinal.com.ar\/cannabis-medicinal\/cultivos1\/147-planta-cannabis\">http:\/\/www.cannabismedicinal.com.ar\/cannabis-medicinal\/cultivos1\/147-planta-cannabis<\/a>. Consulta 03 de febrero de 2020<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Rodr&iacute;guez, C.R. 2012. Los productos de Cannabis sativa: situaci&oacute;n actual y perspectivas en medicina. Salud Mental. 10 p.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Lopez, A.; Esther, G.; Niizawa, S.; Martinez, R. 2014. Cannabis sativa L., una planta singular. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Farmac&eacute;uticas. Vol. 45.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>","has_cost":0,"creation":"2020-02-06 19:31:44","updated":"2022-07-01 13:53:33","published":"2020-03-30 10:27:41","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"availPoints":0,"articleCosts":[],"conversion":[0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375,1,5634,19],"guest":true,"countries":[{"country_ID":1,"name":"Argentina","iso2":"ar","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":2,"name":"Belice","iso2":"bz","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":3,"name":"Bolivia","iso2":"bo","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":4,"name":"Canada","iso2":"ca","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":5,"name":"Chile","iso2":"cl","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":6,"name":"Colombia","iso2":"co","badge":"COP","conversion":0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375},{"country_ID":7,"name":"Costa Rica","iso2":"cr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":8,"name":"Cuba","iso2":"cu","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":9,"name":"Ecuador","iso2":"ec","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":10,"name":"El Salvador","iso2":"sv","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":11,"name":"Estados Unidos","iso2":"us","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":12,"name":"Guatemala","iso2":"gt","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":13,"name":"Guyana","iso2":"gy","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":14,"name":"Guayana Francesa","iso2":"gf","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":15,"name":"Honduras","iso2":"hn","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":16,"name":"México","iso2":"mx","badge":"MXN","conversion":1},{"country_ID":17,"name":"Nicaragua","iso2":"ni","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":18,"name":"Panamá","iso2":"pa","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":19,"name":"Paraguay","iso2":"py","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":20,"name":"Perú","iso2":"pe","badge":"PEN","conversion":5634},{"country_ID":21,"name":"Puerto Rico","iso2":"pr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":22,"name":"Rep. 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Si bien el Cannabis es un cultivo ilícito, ya hay varios países donde se tiene permisos para cultivar y consumir con fines medicinales, permitiendo que la población con enfermedades terminales pueden tener acceso a terapias usando derivados del Cannabis.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/7Hortalizas\/art593-cultivo-de-cannabis\/Cannabis.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":14,"related":"","keywords":"Cannabis, Marihuana, THC, cannabidiol, cáñamo, CBD, cannabinoides","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Hortalizas\/16. El cultivo de Cannabis.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><em><span style=\"color:#006400\">Autores: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI<\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">El g&eacute;nero <em>Cannabis<\/em> pertenece a la familia <em>Cannabaceae<\/em>; e incluye tres especies. <em>Cannabis ruderalis<\/em>, conocida como c&aacute;&ntilde;amo y se usa para la industria textil, <em>C. indica<\/em> y <em>C. sativa <\/em>conocida como marihuana, que es la especie con mayor contenido de THC, compuesto qu&iacute;mico que tiene el principal efecto psicoactivo en el cuerpo humano. Es un cultivo il&iacute;cito en muchos pa&iacute;ses, pero tambi&eacute;n ya hay varios pa&iacute;ses donde se tiene permisos para cultivar con fines medicinales; hacia ellos va dirigida la presente nota.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\"><img alt=\"Hoja de Cannabis sativa (izquierda)  y C. indica (derecha).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/7Hortalizas\/art593-cultivo-de-cannabis\/hoja-de-cannabis-sativa-e-indica.jpg\" style=\"height:314px; width:715px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 102, 0); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\">Figura 1. Hoja de Cannabis sativa (izquierda) y C. indica (derecha). <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\">Fuente: Cannabismedical.com <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">De las 3 especies de <em>Cannabis<\/em>; <em>sativa<\/em> e <em>indica<\/em> son las m&aacute;s empleadas, por su alto contenido de THC (tetrahidrocannabinol) y CBD (cannabidiol), que es el segundo compuesto qu&iacute;mico presente en mayor medida en la planta y no es psicoactivo dentro del cuerpo humano.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Caracter&iacute;sticas de las especies de <em>Cannabis<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><em>Cannabis sativa<\/em>: Es una especie caracterizada por plantas altas de hojas delgadas. La planta tarda entre 10 y 15 semanas en madurar seg&uacute;n el clima, es conocida por presentar un alto contenido de TCH y bajo contenido de CBD. M&eacute;dicamente, se puede utilizar para ayudar a las personas con depresi&oacute;n, dolores cr&oacute;nicos y ansiedad.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><em>Cannabis indica<\/em>: es una especie de plantas m&aacute;s peque&ntilde;as y densas, posee hojas oscuras y anchas. El periodo de madurez es menor que en <em>C. sativa<\/em> entre 6 y 8 semanas, incluso el rendimiento de producci&oacute;n es mayor. Esta especie es conocida por el alto nivel de relajaci&oacute;n que produce llegando a ayudar a las personas con n&aacute;useas, ansiedad y dolores intensos.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><em>C. indica x C. sativa<\/em>: H&iacute;brido interespec&iacute;fico que ha permitido una mayor diversidad en las caracter&iacute;sticas de esta especie.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>C&oacute;mo cultivar Cannabis; Requerimientos de luz y temperatura <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La planta necesita alrededor de 18 horas de luz diarias y 6 de oscuridad en su periodo vegetativo hasta la floraci&oacute;n. Cuando la planta tiene un tama&ntilde;o adecuado, se induce la floraci&oacute;n mediante la reducci&oacute;n del fotoperiodo hasta las 12 horas. Al desarrollarse en lugares controlados, se tiene un mayor control de aire, luz, suelo y temperatura.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Sustrato<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Existen sustratos con pH &oacute;ptimo, los nutrientes necesarios de liberaci&oacute;n lenta y elementos que confieren una retenci&oacute;n de humedad y drenaje ideal para las plantas. Uno de los sustratos m&aacute;s utilizados es la fibra de coco, ya que el pH requerido por el cannabis es de 6 y 6.5, similar al de muchas plantas. Es ideal evitar encharcamientos, dejando secar la superficie del sustrato.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Floraci&oacute;n y rendimiento <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">En un ciclo normal las plantas de tienen 6 meses de crecimiento vegetativo y 3 meses de floraci&oacute;n, mientras que las plantas desarrolladas en ambientes forzados o controlados poseen un ciclo vegetativo de 20 d&iacute;as y 60-70 d&iacute;as de floraci&oacute;n. &nbsp;Las variedades ricas en THC y\/o CBD florecen en forma natural al reducir las horas luz de 18 a 12 horas, coincidiendo con el verano en oto&ntilde;o. En condiciones artificiales se permite mantener condiciones clim&aacute;ticas &oacute;ptimas y estables para lograr un mayor rendimiento invernal y primaveral.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Crecimiento en la industria<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">M&aacute;s de treinta pa&iacute;ses han legalizado el uso terapautico de extractos de <em>Cannabis<\/em>. Uruguay, Israel y Holanda han sido pioneros, pero han sido pa&iacute;ses como Estados Unidos y Canad&aacute; los que m&aacute;s han contribuido al actual crecimiento de la industria, aunque el consumo no est&aacute; legalizado, se ha aprobado el uso medicinal permitiendo que la poblaci&oacute;n con enfermedades terminales puedan acceder a terapias experimentales que hayan completado ensayos cl&iacute;nicos, usando derivados de <em>Cannabis<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La industria sigue explorando la aplicaci&oacute;n de cannabis m&aacute;s all&aacute; del uso terap&eacute;utico o recreativo. Existen ya componentes no psicoactivos como cremas, aceites, harinas, fibras textiles, permitiendo aumentar el inter&eacute;s de los peque&ntilde;os y grandes agricultores que han visto en el cultivo del una alternativa a la devaluaci&oacute;n del precio de otros cultivos en los pa&iacute;ses donde se ha legalizado.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Producci&oacute;n de aceites y fibras de cannabinoides <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">C&aacute;&ntilde;amo es el nombre de la variedad de cannabis que tiene un uso textil e industrial. Las variedades &uacute;tiles para fibras contienen una cantidad baja de THC, del tallo se pueden extraer fibras y pulpas usadas en la producci&oacute;n de telas, zapatos, geotextiles, papel,&nbsp; materiales de construcci&oacute;n como fibra vulcanizada y de vidrio.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\"><img alt=\"Productos consumibles hechos a base de cannabis\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/7Hortalizas\/art593-cultivo-de-cannabis\/productos-consumibles.jpg\" style=\"height:390px; width:676px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 102, 0); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Figura 2.&nbsp; Productos consumibles hechos a base de cannabis.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Fuente: INTAGRI, 2020.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Adem&aacute;s de que las semillas pueden ser consumidas en los alimentos ya que son ricas en prote&iacute;nas y pueden procesarse para la extracci&oacute;n de aceites comestibles y corporales medicinales. Se han encontrado m&uacute;ltiples beneficios en los aceites de c&aacute;&ntilde;amo tales como:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Moderar el nivel de az&uacute;car en la sangre<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Mejorar la oxigenaci&oacute;n de la piel<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Reduce la formaci&oacute;n de co&aacute;gulos sangu&iacute;neos y varices<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Disminuye el dolor provocado por la artrosis, artritis, etc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Cita correcta de este articulo &nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">INTAGRI. 2020. El cultivo de <em>Cannabis<\/em>. Serie Hortalizas, N&uacute;m. 16. Art&iacute;culos t&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 3 p<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FF8C00\"><strong>Fuentes consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">CAMEDA. 2020. Cannabis medicinal. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cannabismedicinal.com.ar\/cannabis-medicinal\/cultivos1\/147-planta-cannabis\">http:\/\/www.cannabismedicinal.com.ar\/cannabis-medicinal\/cultivos1\/147-planta-cannabis<\/a>. Consulta 03 de febrero de 2020<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Rodr&iacute;guez, C.R. 2012. Los productos de Cannabis sativa: situaci&oacute;n actual y perspectivas en medicina. Salud Mental. 10 p.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">Lopez, A.; Esther, G.; Niizawa, S.; Martinez, R. 2014. Cannabis sativa L., una planta singular. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Farmac&eacute;uticas. Vol. 45.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>","has_cost":0,"creation":"2020-02-06 19:31:44","updated":"2022-07-01 13:53:33","published":"2020-03-30 10:27:41","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"\/articulos\/hortalizas"]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Handlers\/Strategies\/RequestResponse.php","line":38,"function":"{closure}","args":[{},{},{"category":"hortalizas","article":"el-cultivo-de-cannabis","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":358,"function":"__invoke","class":"Slim\\Handlers\\Strategies\\RequestResponse","type":"->","args":[{},{},{},{"category":"hortalizas","article":"el-cultivo-de-cannabis","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":315,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/RouteRunner.php","line":68,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/twig-view\/src\/TwigMiddleware.php","line":115,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\RouteRunner","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Views\\TwigMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/RoutingMiddleware.php","line":45,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\RoutingMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/ErrorMiddleware.php","line":76,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\ErrorMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":199,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":183,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/index.php","line":261,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[]}]}