{"error":"Too few arguments to function pageRender(), 3 passed in \/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php on line 513 and exactly 4 expected","line":329,"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/general\/pageRender.php","code":0,"trace":[{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php","line":513,"function":"pageRender","args":[{},"article\/articleFinishBuying.html",{"userInfo":{"firstNames":"","lastNames":"","email":"","phone":"","points":0,"newsletter":1},"articleInfo":{"article_ID":727,"views":16435,"title":"Sistema Hormonal que Actúa sobre el Sistema Reproductor de la Hembra","fb_title":"","link":"sistema-hormonal-que-actua-sobre-el-sistema-reproductor-de-la-hembra","desc":"La reproducción en mamíferos es tan compleja que todos sus proceso deben estar en perfecto equilibrio para un mejor desarrollo de las actividades reproductivas. Este equilibrio lo ejecuta el Sistema Endocrino a través de la producción de una serie de hormonas, algunas de las cuales cumplen una misma función y otras una específica para cada especie.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art77-hormonas\/vacas-hormonas.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":18,"related":"","keywords":"Hormonas, aparato reproductor de la hembra, Sistema hormonal, hormonas reproductoras","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Ganaderia\/77. Sistema hormonal que actua sobre el sistema reproductor de la hembra.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#006400\"><em>Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-9\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">En los mam&iacute;feros hay dos sistemas que regulan el proceso reproductivo: el endocrino y el nervioso, cada uno desempe&ntilde;a un papel espec&iacute;fico. Es necesario que haya una interrelaci&oacute;n entre ambos para que el proceso reproductivo llegue a buen t&eacute;rmino. Esta regulaci&oacute;n se lleva cabo mediante una compleja cascada de actividades combinadas del Sistema Nervioso Central - SNC - los tejidos secretores, las hormonas y el &oacute;rgano blanco. La clave para que el&nbsp;mecanismo del ciclo estral se presente en las hembras est&aacute; en la Inter.-relaci&oacute;n que existe entre el hipot&aacute;lamo-hip&oacute;fisis-g&oacute;nadas por medio del sistema nervioso y sangu&iacute;neo y que es ejecutada con gran precisi&oacute;n gracias a un mecanismo llamado retroacci&oacute;n endocrina.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 153, 102); height:36px; width:575px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left:-.45pt\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Cuadro 1. Clasificaci&oacute;n de retroacciones hormonales (Rivera, 2012).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:270px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left:-0.45pt; text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Retroacci&oacute;n positiva<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:305px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left:-0.45pt; text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Retroacci&oacute;n negativa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:270px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left:-0.45pt; text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Crecientes concentraciones de una hormona provocan incrementos en las concentraciones de otra (Retroalimentaci&oacute;n positiva) y que ambas puedan realizar su acci&oacute;n fisiol&oacute;gica.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:305px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left:-0.45pt; text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Inhibici&oacute;n la producci&oacute;n de una hormona para darle oportunidad a otra para que &eacute;sta haga su trabajo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las hormonas gonadotropicas producidas por el l&oacute;bulo anterior de la hip&oacute;fisis o adenohip&oacute;fisis, son una de las principales protagonistas para el desencadenamiento del ciclo estral en las hembras.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><em><img alt=\"Sistema hormonal en las hembras (Guzmán, 2016).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art77-hormonas\/sistema-hormonal.jpg\" style=\"height:575px; width:331px\" \/> <\/em>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 153, 102); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 1. Sistema hormonal en las hembras (Guzm&aacute;n, 2016).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\">\r\n<!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\" style=\"width:652px\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 204, 102); height:31px; width:652px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Cuadro 2. Hormonas producidas por el l&oacute;bulo anterior de la hip&oacute;fisis (Rivera, 2012).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:141px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Hormona fol&iacute;culo estimulante FSH<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:256px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Glucoprote&iacute;na producida por los gonadotropos de la adenohip&oacute;fisis<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:255px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estimula el crecimiento folicular en las hembras y en la producci&oacute;n de espermatozoides (Espermatog&eacute;nesis) en los machos<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:141px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Hormona luteinizante LH<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:256px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Glucoprote&iacute;na producida por los gonadotropos de la adenohip&oacute;fisis<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:255px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estimula la ovulaci&oacute;n y la luteinizaci&oacute;n del cuerpo l&uacute;teo en las hembras y en la secreci&oacute;n de testosterona en los machos<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:141px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Prolactina PRL<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:256px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prote&iacute;na producida por los mamatropos de la adenohip&oacute;fisis<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:255px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Promueve la lactancia ,tiene acci&oacute;n luteotr&oacute;pica en los ovarios y tiene que ver con la conducta maternal<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:24px; width:141px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Oxitocina<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:24px; width:256px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prote&iacute;na producida por el hipot&aacute;lamo y almacenada en la neurohip&oacute;fisis<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:24px; width:255px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estimula las contracciones uterinas y permite la liberaci&oacute;n de la leche por los alv&eacute;olos de la gl&aacute;ndula mamaria<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las hormonas hipotal&aacute;micas liberadoras de gonadotropinas son las hormonas que ayudan a regular el proceso reproductivo ya que son las encargadas de estimular o de inhibir a las hormonas gonadotr&oacute;picas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\" style=\"width:625px\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 625px; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 51);\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\">Cuadro 3. Hormonas hipotal&aacute;micas liberadores de Gonadotropinas (Valencia, 2008).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:19px; width:114px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hormona inhibidora de prolactina PIH&nbsp; Hormona liberadora de prolactina PRH<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:19px; width:150px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producida por el hipot&aacute;lamo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:19px; width:184px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El factor de liberaci&oacute;n es la catecolamina (Dopamina) secretada desde las terminales nerviosas del n&uacute;cleo arqueado via sistema portal hipofisario<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:19px; width:176px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Regula la inhibici&oacute;n de la secreci&oacute;n de Prolactina<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Regula la liberaci&oacute;n de secreci&oacute;n prolactina<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:114px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hormona liberadora de gonadotropinas GnRH<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:150px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producida por el hipot&aacute;lamo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:184px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se libera en respuesta a las se&ntilde;ales neurales mediante pulsos el&eacute;ctricos via sistema portal hipofisario<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:176px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estimula la liberaci&oacute;n de FSH y es la causante de la oleada preovulatoris de LH.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:114px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Oxitocina<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:150px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producida por el hipot&aacute;lamo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:184px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es transportada por los axones de los nervios hipotal&aacute;mico-hipofisarios<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:176px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Induce la liberaci&oacute;n de leche ,las contracciones uterinas y facilita el transporte de los gametos<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\" style=\"width:652px\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 652px; background-color: rgb(102, 204, 255);\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\">Cuadro 4. Hormonas de origen Gonadal (Valencia, 2008).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estr&oacute;genos<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Secretada por la teca interna del fol&iacute;culo ov&aacute;rico<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Promueve el comportamiento sexual ,estimula el desarrollo de las caracter&iacute;sticas sexuales secundarias y tiene efectos anab&oacute;licos<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:22px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Progesterona<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:22px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Secretada por las c&eacute;lulas internas del cuerpo l&uacute;teo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:22px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Act&uacute;a conjuntamente con el estr&oacute;geno para promover el comportamiento del estro ,prepara al aparato reproductor para la implantaci&oacute;n y es elemental para la manutenci&oacute;n de la gestaci&oacute;n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:14px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Relaxina<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:14px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Secretada por el cuerpo l&uacute;teo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:14px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Interviene para promover la dilataci&oacute;n del cervix y causar contracciones uterinas para el desarrollo normal del parto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prostaglandinas F2a<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">&Aacute;cido graso insaturado producido por casi todos los tejidos corporales<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Tiene efectos que provocan contracciones al nivel del &uacute;tero para facilitar el transporte de los espermatozoides para fecundar al &oacute;vulo y al final del parto para inducirlo ,tiene efectos luteol&iacute;ticos al provocar la involuci&oacute;n del cuerpo l&uacute;teo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Activinas<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prote&iacute;na presente en el l&iacute;quido folicular ov&aacute;rico de la hembra y en el l&iacute;quido de la red testicular del macho<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estimula la secreci&oacute;n de FSH ,de acuerdo al n&uacute;mero de fol&iacute;culos en avanzada etapa de maduraci&oacute;n y de acuerdo a la especie<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Inhibinas<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prote&iacute;na presente en las c&eacute;lulas de la granulosa en el ovario de las hembras y en las c&eacute;lulas de sertoli del test&iacute;culo del macho<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Inhibe la producci&oacute;n de FSH de acuerdo al n&uacute;mero de fol&iacute;culos en avanzada etapa de maduraci&oacute;n y de acuerdo a la especie<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Folistatina<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prote&iacute;na presente en el l&iacute;quido folicular ov&aacute;rico en las hembras<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Regula ,estimulando o inhibiendo la producci&oacute;n de FSH<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2021. 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Sistema hormonal que actua sobre el sistema reproductor de la hembra.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#006400\"><em>Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-9\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">En los mam&iacute;feros hay dos sistemas que regulan el proceso reproductivo: el endocrino y el nervioso, cada uno desempe&ntilde;a un papel espec&iacute;fico. Es necesario que haya una interrelaci&oacute;n entre ambos para que el proceso reproductivo llegue a buen t&eacute;rmino. Esta regulaci&oacute;n se lleva cabo mediante una compleja cascada de actividades combinadas del Sistema Nervioso Central - SNC - los tejidos secretores, las hormonas y el &oacute;rgano blanco. La clave para que el&nbsp;mecanismo del ciclo estral se presente en las hembras est&aacute; en la Inter.-relaci&oacute;n que existe entre el hipot&aacute;lamo-hip&oacute;fisis-g&oacute;nadas por medio del sistema nervioso y sangu&iacute;neo y que es ejecutada con gran precisi&oacute;n gracias a un mecanismo llamado retroacci&oacute;n endocrina.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 153, 102); height:36px; width:575px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left:-.45pt\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Cuadro 1. Clasificaci&oacute;n de retroacciones hormonales (Rivera, 2012).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:270px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left:-0.45pt; text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Retroacci&oacute;n positiva<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:305px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left:-0.45pt; text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Retroacci&oacute;n negativa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:270px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left:-0.45pt; text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Crecientes concentraciones de una hormona provocan incrementos en las concentraciones de otra (Retroalimentaci&oacute;n positiva) y que ambas puedan realizar su acci&oacute;n fisiol&oacute;gica.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:305px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left:-0.45pt; text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Inhibici&oacute;n la producci&oacute;n de una hormona para darle oportunidad a otra para que &eacute;sta haga su trabajo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las hormonas gonadotropicas producidas por el l&oacute;bulo anterior de la hip&oacute;fisis o adenohip&oacute;fisis, son una de las principales protagonistas para el desencadenamiento del ciclo estral en las hembras.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><em><img alt=\"Sistema hormonal en las hembras (Guzmán, 2016).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art77-hormonas\/sistema-hormonal.jpg\" style=\"height:575px; width:331px\" \/> <\/em>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 153, 102); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 1. Sistema hormonal en las hembras (Guzm&aacute;n, 2016).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\">\r\n<!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\" style=\"width:652px\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 204, 102); height:31px; width:652px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Cuadro 2. Hormonas producidas por el l&oacute;bulo anterior de la hip&oacute;fisis (Rivera, 2012).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:141px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Hormona fol&iacute;culo estimulante FSH<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:256px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Glucoprote&iacute;na producida por los gonadotropos de la adenohip&oacute;fisis<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:255px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estimula el crecimiento folicular en las hembras y en la producci&oacute;n de espermatozoides (Espermatog&eacute;nesis) en los machos<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:141px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Hormona luteinizante LH<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:256px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Glucoprote&iacute;na producida por los gonadotropos de la adenohip&oacute;fisis<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:255px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estimula la ovulaci&oacute;n y la luteinizaci&oacute;n del cuerpo l&uacute;teo en las hembras y en la secreci&oacute;n de testosterona en los machos<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:141px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Prolactina PRL<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:256px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prote&iacute;na producida por los mamatropos de la adenohip&oacute;fisis<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:255px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Promueve la lactancia ,tiene acci&oacute;n luteotr&oacute;pica en los ovarios y tiene que ver con la conducta maternal<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:24px; width:141px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Oxitocina<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:24px; width:256px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prote&iacute;na producida por el hipot&aacute;lamo y almacenada en la neurohip&oacute;fisis<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:24px; width:255px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estimula las contracciones uterinas y permite la liberaci&oacute;n de la leche por los alv&eacute;olos de la gl&aacute;ndula mamaria<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las hormonas hipotal&aacute;micas liberadoras de gonadotropinas son las hormonas que ayudan a regular el proceso reproductivo ya que son las encargadas de estimular o de inhibir a las hormonas gonadotr&oacute;picas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\" style=\"width:625px\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 625px; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 51);\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\">Cuadro 3. Hormonas hipotal&aacute;micas liberadores de Gonadotropinas (Valencia, 2008).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:19px; width:114px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hormona inhibidora de prolactina PIH&nbsp; Hormona liberadora de prolactina PRH<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:19px; width:150px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producida por el hipot&aacute;lamo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:19px; width:184px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El factor de liberaci&oacute;n es la catecolamina (Dopamina) secretada desde las terminales nerviosas del n&uacute;cleo arqueado via sistema portal hipofisario<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:19px; width:176px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Regula la inhibici&oacute;n de la secreci&oacute;n de Prolactina<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Regula la liberaci&oacute;n de secreci&oacute;n prolactina<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:114px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hormona liberadora de gonadotropinas GnRH<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:150px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producida por el hipot&aacute;lamo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:184px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se libera en respuesta a las se&ntilde;ales neurales mediante pulsos el&eacute;ctricos via sistema portal hipofisario<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:176px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estimula la liberaci&oacute;n de FSH y es la causante de la oleada preovulatoris de LH.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:114px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Oxitocina<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:150px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producida por el hipot&aacute;lamo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:184px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es transportada por los axones de los nervios hipotal&aacute;mico-hipofisarios<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:176px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 1.8pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Induce la liberaci&oacute;n de leche ,las contracciones uterinas y facilita el transporte de los gametos<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\" style=\"width:652px\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 652px; background-color: rgb(102, 204, 255);\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\">Cuadro 4. Hormonas de origen Gonadal (Valencia, 2008).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estr&oacute;genos<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Secretada por la teca interna del fol&iacute;culo ov&aacute;rico<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Promueve el comportamiento sexual ,estimula el desarrollo de las caracter&iacute;sticas sexuales secundarias y tiene efectos anab&oacute;licos<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:22px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Progesterona<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:22px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Secretada por las c&eacute;lulas internas del cuerpo l&uacute;teo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:22px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Act&uacute;a conjuntamente con el estr&oacute;geno para promover el comportamiento del estro ,prepara al aparato reproductor para la implantaci&oacute;n y es elemental para la manutenci&oacute;n de la gestaci&oacute;n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:14px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Relaxina<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:14px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Secretada por el cuerpo l&uacute;teo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:14px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Interviene para promover la dilataci&oacute;n del cervix y causar contracciones uterinas para el desarrollo normal del parto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prostaglandinas F2a<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">&Aacute;cido graso insaturado producido por casi todos los tejidos corporales<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Tiene efectos que provocan contracciones al nivel del &uacute;tero para facilitar el transporte de los espermatozoides para fecundar al &oacute;vulo y al final del parto para inducirlo ,tiene efectos luteol&iacute;ticos al provocar la involuci&oacute;n del cuerpo l&uacute;teo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Activinas<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prote&iacute;na presente en el l&iacute;quido folicular ov&aacute;rico de la hembra y en el l&iacute;quido de la red testicular del macho<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estimula la secreci&oacute;n de FSH ,de acuerdo al n&uacute;mero de fol&iacute;culos en avanzada etapa de maduraci&oacute;n y de acuerdo a la especie<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Inhibinas<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prote&iacute;na presente en las c&eacute;lulas de la granulosa en el ovario de las hembras y en las c&eacute;lulas de sertoli del test&iacute;culo del macho<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Inhibe la producci&oacute;n de FSH de acuerdo al n&uacute;mero de fol&iacute;culos en avanzada etapa de maduraci&oacute;n y de acuerdo a la especie<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Folistatina<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:198px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prote&iacute;na presente en el l&iacute;quido folicular ov&aacute;rico en las hembras<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:18px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Regula ,estimulando o inhibiendo la producci&oacute;n de FSH<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2021. Sistema Hormonal que Act&uacute;a sobre el Sistema Reproductor de la Hembra . N&uacute;m. 77. Art&iacute;culos t&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 4 p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Fuentes Consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Compendio de reproducci&oacute;n. Sitio Argentino de Producci&oacute;n Animal. 2002. Reproducci&oacute;n animal.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Cupps, P.T. 1991. Reproduction in domestic animals. 2&ordf; ed. Academic Press. California, USA.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El portal del criador dom&eacute;stico. Crianza canina. Reproducci&oacute;n y selecci&oacute;n. Aspectos Generales de Fisiolog&iacute;a y Endocrinolog&iacute;a Reproductiva. Las Hormonas de la Reproducci&oacute;n. 2007.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Galina, C. y J. Valencia. 2008. Reproducci&oacute;n de animales dom&eacute;sticos. 3&ordf; ed. LIMUSA. M&eacute;xico.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">OCW. Trabajo dirigido n&ordm; 13. Hormonas de la reproducci&oacute;n. Fisiolog&iacute;a animal. 200.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Rivera G. Endocrinolog&iacute;a. Manual de reproducci&oacute;n bovina. 2012.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Universidad Centroccidental &quot;Lisandro Alvarado&quot;. Hormonas de la reproducci&oacute;n. 2011.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2021-04-27 18:00:03","updated":"2021-05-04 22:03:18","published":"2021-05-04 21:53:43","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"\/articulos\/ganaderia"]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Handlers\/Strategies\/RequestResponse.php","line":38,"function":"{closure}","args":[{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"sistema-hormonal-que-actua-sobre-el-sistema-reproductor-de-la-hembra","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":358,"function":"__invoke","class":"Slim\\Handlers\\Strategies\\RequestResponse","type":"->","args":[{},{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"sistema-hormonal-que-actua-sobre-el-sistema-reproductor-de-la-hembra","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":315,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/RouteRunner.php","line":68,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/twig-view\/src\/TwigMiddleware.php","line":115,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\RouteRunner","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Views\\TwigMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/RoutingMiddleware.php","line":45,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\RoutingMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/ErrorMiddleware.php","line":76,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\ErrorMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":199,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":183,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/index.php","line":261,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[]}]}