{"error":"Too few arguments to function pageRender(), 3 passed in \/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php on line 513 and exactly 4 expected","line":329,"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/general\/pageRender.php","code":0,"trace":[{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php","line":513,"function":"pageRender","args":[{},"article\/articleFinishBuying.html",{"userInfo":{"firstNames":"","lastNames":"","email":"","phone":"","points":0,"newsletter":1},"articleInfo":{"article_ID":785,"views":132453,"title":"Principales Sales Minerales Usadas en el Ganado","fb_title":"","link":"principales-sales-minerales-usadas-en-el-ganado","desc":"La suplementación animal con sales minerales beneficia la producción y reproducción, baja los índices de mortalidad y aumenta el desempeño del animal en los ranchos ganaderos. Se ha considerado a los minerales como el tercer grupo limitante en la nutrición animal, siendo a su vez, el que tiene mayor potencial y menor costo para incrementar la producción del ganado.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art105-sales\/sales-minerales.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":18,"related":"","keywords":"sales minerales, nutrición animal, sales mineralizadas, alimentación del ganado","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Ganaderia\/105. Principales Sales Minerales Usadas en el Ganado.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#006400\"><em>Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La suplementaci&oacute;n animal con sales minerales beneficia la producci&oacute;n y reproducci&oacute;n, baja los &iacute;ndices de mortalidad y aumenta el desempe&ntilde;o del animal en los ranchos ganaderos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los minerales se consideran como el tercer grupo de nutrientes limitante en la producci&oacute;n animal y su importancia radica en que son necesarios para la transformaci&oacute;n de los alimentos en componentes del organismo o en productos animales como leche, carne, cr&iacute;as, piel, lana, etc. Adem&aacute;s, ayudan al organismo a combatir las enfermedades, manteniendo al animal en buen estado de salud.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se ha considerado a los minerales como el tercer grupo limitante en la nutrici&oacute;n animal, siendo a su vez, el que tiene mayor potencial y menor costo para incrementar la producci&oacute;n del ganado.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los minerales desempe&ntilde;an funciones muy importantes, asociados directamente con la salud y producci&oacute;n de los rumiantes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La suplementaci&oacute;n con vitaminas y sales minerales para ganado es necesaria cuando:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El forraje que pastan carece de los nutrientes necesarios,<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">En hembras gestantes y lactantes<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">En animales estabulados a los que se les debe proporcionar una dieta completa.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los suplementos para ganado pueden ser divididos en diversas categor&iacute;as, entre las que se incluyen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las formuladas a base de microorganismos ben&eacute;ficos para la mejora del sistema digestivo del ganado;<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">A base de &Aacute;cidos grasos y Omegas para el mejor rendimiento de los toros.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Formulaciones en el tratamiento de los des&oacute;rdenes metab&oacute;licos.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Formulaciones para promover la ganancia de peso.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Vitaminas y sales minerales para ganado.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 153, 255); height:15px; width:604px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>&nbsp;Cuadro 1. Funciones generales de los minerales dentro del organismo (Salamanca, 2010)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Funci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:264px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Minerales<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Conformaci&oacute;n de la estructura &oacute;sea y dental<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:264px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ca, P y Mg<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Equilibrio &aacute;cido-b&aacute;sico y regulaci&oacute;n de la presi&oacute;n osm&oacute;tica<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:264px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Na, Cl y K<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sistema enzim&aacute;tico y transporte de sustancias<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:264px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Zn, Cu, Fe y Se<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:15px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Reproducci&oacute;n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:15px; width:264px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">P, Zn, Cu, Mn, Co, Se y I<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:24px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sistema inmune<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:24px; width:264px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Zn, Cu, Se, y Cr<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los minerales que el ganado en cantidades relativamente grandes son llamados macro-elementos e incluyen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Calcio<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Fosforo<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Magnesio<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Potasio<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sodio<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Cloro<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Azufre<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Aquellos minerales que el ganado requiere en menores cantidades se conocen como elementos traza e incluyen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hierro<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Zinc<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Manganeso<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Cobre<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Yodo<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Cobalto<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Selenio<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los minerales son obligatorios. Y la cantidad que se debe dar depende de la zona, el tipo de ganado y calidad de las pasturas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 153, 255); height:20px; width:633px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>&nbsp;Cuadro 2. Funciones de los minerales con los microorganismos ruminales (Salamanca, 2010).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:421px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Funci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:211px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Minerales<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:421px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Procesos energ&eacute;ticos y de reproducci&oacute;n celular<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:211px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">P<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:20px; width:421px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Son activadores de enzimas microbianas<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:20px; width:211px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu y Mb<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:51px; width:421px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producci&oacute;n de vitamina B12<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:51px; width:211px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Co<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:19px; width:421px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Digesti&oacute;n de la celulosa, asimilaci&oacute;n de nitr&oacute;geno no proteico (NNP) y s&iacute;ntesis de vitaminas del complejo B<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:19px; width:211px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">S<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:30px; width:421px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Procesos metab&oacute;licos<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:30px; width:211px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Na, Cl y K<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"clear:both;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000FF\"><strong>Caracter&iacute;sticas para un buen funcionamiento de Sal Mineral<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las mezclas deben ser eficientes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Debe existir un buen balance en la mezcle de los minerales.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se le debe dar un buen manejo.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se debe administrar diariamente si es posible.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las cantidades a suministrar deben ser adecuadas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Lo importante es saber escoger el producto indicado a usar, seg&uacute;n nuestras necesidades particulares.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000FF\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2021. 105. Principales Sales Minerales Usadas en el Ganado. N&uacute;m. 105. Art&iacute;culos t&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 3 p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000FF\"><strong>Fuentes Consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Campabadal, Carlos. 2007. Efecto de la nutrici&oacute;n sobre la reproducci&oacute;n del ganado de leche.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Florez, P. Crist&oacute;bal. 2004. Suplementaci&oacute;n con Minerales.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ganader&iacute;a Productiva y Limpia. 2017. Sales mineralizada. Ganader&iacute;a, Sales y Suplementos.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Harolld Perdomo J. 2015. Los m&uacute;ltiples beneficios de las sales minerales en el ganado bovino. Contexto Ganadero.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Montero, Rafael. 2006. Suplementaci&oacute;n mineral en bovinos.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Salamanca C. 2010. Suplementaci&oacute;n de minerales en la producci&oacute;n bovina. Sitio Argentino de Producci&oacute;n Animal. Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Arauca,&nbsp; Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2022-01-19 21:21:48","updated":"2022-01-19 23:30:19","published":"2022-01-19 22:21:23","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"availPoints":0,"articleCosts":[],"conversion":[0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375,1,5634,19],"guest":true,"countries":[{"country_ID":1,"name":"Argentina","iso2":"ar","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":2,"name":"Belice","iso2":"bz","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":3,"name":"Bolivia","iso2":"bo","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":4,"name":"Canada","iso2":"ca","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":5,"name":"Chile","iso2":"cl","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":6,"name":"Colombia","iso2":"co","badge":"COP","conversion":0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375},{"country_ID":7,"name":"Costa Rica","iso2":"cr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":8,"name":"Cuba","iso2":"cu","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":9,"name":"Ecuador","iso2":"ec","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":10,"name":"El Salvador","iso2":"sv","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":11,"name":"Estados Unidos","iso2":"us","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":12,"name":"Guatemala","iso2":"gt","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":13,"name":"Guyana","iso2":"gy","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":14,"name":"Guayana Francesa","iso2":"gf","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":15,"name":"Honduras","iso2":"hn","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":16,"name":"México","iso2":"mx","badge":"MXN","conversion":1},{"country_ID":17,"name":"Nicaragua","iso2":"ni","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":18,"name":"Panamá","iso2":"pa","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":19,"name":"Paraguay","iso2":"py","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":20,"name":"Perú","iso2":"pe","badge":"PEN","conversion":5634},{"country_ID":21,"name":"Puerto Rico","iso2":"pr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":22,"name":"Rep. 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Se ha considerado a los minerales como el tercer grupo limitante en la nutrición animal, siendo a su vez, el que tiene mayor potencial y menor costo para incrementar la producción del ganado.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art105-sales\/sales-minerales.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":18,"related":"","keywords":"sales minerales, nutrición animal, sales mineralizadas, alimentación del ganado","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Ganaderia\/105. Principales Sales Minerales Usadas en el Ganado.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#006400\"><em>Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La suplementaci&oacute;n animal con sales minerales beneficia la producci&oacute;n y reproducci&oacute;n, baja los &iacute;ndices de mortalidad y aumenta el desempe&ntilde;o del animal en los ranchos ganaderos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los minerales se consideran como el tercer grupo de nutrientes limitante en la producci&oacute;n animal y su importancia radica en que son necesarios para la transformaci&oacute;n de los alimentos en componentes del organismo o en productos animales como leche, carne, cr&iacute;as, piel, lana, etc. Adem&aacute;s, ayudan al organismo a combatir las enfermedades, manteniendo al animal en buen estado de salud.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se ha considerado a los minerales como el tercer grupo limitante en la nutrici&oacute;n animal, siendo a su vez, el que tiene mayor potencial y menor costo para incrementar la producci&oacute;n del ganado.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los minerales desempe&ntilde;an funciones muy importantes, asociados directamente con la salud y producci&oacute;n de los rumiantes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La suplementaci&oacute;n con vitaminas y sales minerales para ganado es necesaria cuando:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El forraje que pastan carece de los nutrientes necesarios,<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">En hembras gestantes y lactantes<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">En animales estabulados a los que se les debe proporcionar una dieta completa.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los suplementos para ganado pueden ser divididos en diversas categor&iacute;as, entre las que se incluyen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las formuladas a base de microorganismos ben&eacute;ficos para la mejora del sistema digestivo del ganado;<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">A base de &Aacute;cidos grasos y Omegas para el mejor rendimiento de los toros.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Formulaciones en el tratamiento de los des&oacute;rdenes metab&oacute;licos.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Formulaciones para promover la ganancia de peso.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Vitaminas y sales minerales para ganado.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 153, 255); height:15px; width:604px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>&nbsp;Cuadro 1. Funciones generales de los minerales dentro del organismo (Salamanca, 2010)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Funci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:264px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Minerales<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Conformaci&oacute;n de la estructura &oacute;sea y dental<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:264px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ca, P y Mg<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Equilibrio &aacute;cido-b&aacute;sico y regulaci&oacute;n de la presi&oacute;n osm&oacute;tica<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:264px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Na, Cl y K<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sistema enzim&aacute;tico y transporte de sustancias<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:264px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Zn, Cu, Fe y Se<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:15px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Reproducci&oacute;n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:15px; width:264px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">P, Zn, Cu, Mn, Co, Se y I<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:24px; width:340px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sistema inmune<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:24px; width:264px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Zn, Cu, Se, y Cr<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los minerales que el ganado en cantidades relativamente grandes son llamados macro-elementos e incluyen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Calcio<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Fosforo<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Magnesio<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Potasio<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sodio<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Cloro<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Azufre<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Aquellos minerales que el ganado requiere en menores cantidades se conocen como elementos traza e incluyen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hierro<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Zinc<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Manganeso<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Cobre<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Yodo<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Cobalto<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Selenio<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los minerales son obligatorios. Y la cantidad que se debe dar depende de la zona, el tipo de ganado y calidad de las pasturas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 153, 255); height:20px; width:633px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>&nbsp;Cuadro 2. Funciones de los minerales con los microorganismos ruminales (Salamanca, 2010).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:421px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Funci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:16px; width:211px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Minerales<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:421px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Procesos energ&eacute;ticos y de reproducci&oacute;n celular<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:211px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">P<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:20px; width:421px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Son activadores de enzimas microbianas<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:20px; width:211px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu y Mb<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:51px; width:421px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producci&oacute;n de vitamina B12<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:51px; width:211px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Co<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:19px; width:421px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Digesti&oacute;n de la celulosa, asimilaci&oacute;n de nitr&oacute;geno no proteico (NNP) y s&iacute;ntesis de vitaminas del complejo B<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:19px; width:211px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">S<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:30px; width:421px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Procesos metab&oacute;licos<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:30px; width:211px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Na, Cl y K<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"clear:both;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000FF\"><strong>Caracter&iacute;sticas para un buen funcionamiento de Sal Mineral<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las mezclas deben ser eficientes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Debe existir un buen balance en la mezcle de los minerales.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se le debe dar un buen manejo.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se debe administrar diariamente si es posible.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las cantidades a suministrar deben ser adecuadas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Lo importante es saber escoger el producto indicado a usar, seg&uacute;n nuestras necesidades particulares.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000FF\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2021. 105. Principales Sales Minerales Usadas en el Ganado. N&uacute;m. 105. Art&iacute;culos t&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 3 p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000FF\"><strong>Fuentes Consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Campabadal, Carlos. 2007. Efecto de la nutrici&oacute;n sobre la reproducci&oacute;n del ganado de leche.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Florez, P. Crist&oacute;bal. 2004. Suplementaci&oacute;n con Minerales.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ganader&iacute;a Productiva y Limpia. 2017. Sales mineralizada. Ganader&iacute;a, Sales y Suplementos.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Harolld Perdomo J. 2015. Los m&uacute;ltiples beneficios de las sales minerales en el ganado bovino. Contexto Ganadero.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Montero, Rafael. 2006. Suplementaci&oacute;n mineral en bovinos.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Salamanca C. 2010. Suplementaci&oacute;n de minerales en la producci&oacute;n bovina. Sitio Argentino de Producci&oacute;n Animal. Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Arauca,&nbsp; Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2022-01-19 21:21:48","updated":"2022-01-19 23:30:19","published":"2022-01-19 22:21:23","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"\/articulos\/ganaderia"]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Handlers\/Strategies\/RequestResponse.php","line":38,"function":"{closure}","args":[{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"principales-sales-minerales-usadas-en-el-ganado","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":358,"function":"__invoke","class":"Slim\\Handlers\\Strategies\\RequestResponse","type":"->","args":[{},{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"principales-sales-minerales-usadas-en-el-ganado","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":315,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/RouteRunner.php","line":68,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/twig-view\/src\/TwigMiddleware.php","line":115,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\RouteRunner","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Views\\TwigMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/RoutingMiddleware.php","line":45,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\RoutingMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/ErrorMiddleware.php","line":76,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\ErrorMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":199,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":183,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/index.php","line":261,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[]}]}