{"error":"Too few arguments to function pageRender(), 3 passed in \/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php on line 513 and exactly 4 expected","line":329,"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/general\/pageRender.php","code":0,"trace":[{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php","line":513,"function":"pageRender","args":[{},"article\/articleFinishBuying.html",{"userInfo":{"firstNames":"","lastNames":"","email":"","phone":"","points":0,"newsletter":1},"articleInfo":{"article_ID":692,"views":281012,"title":"Cuidados del Parto en Ovejas","fb_title":"","link":"cuidados-del-parto-en-ovejas","desc":"La gestación es una etapa de suma importancia ya que de ella depende la viabilidad de las crías así como la salud de la madre al parto. Se deben tomar en cuenta varios aspectos como la alimentación, vacunación, bienestar animal, higiene y aumentar estas medidas cuando se acerque el parto y terminar con estrictas medidas de higiene con el cordero con la finalidad de evitar infección o presentación de enfermedades que puedan afectar el desarrollo productivo de los animales.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art63-nacimiento-de-corderos\/cordero.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":18,"related":"","keywords":"cordero recién nacido, parto en ovinos, gestación de la oveja","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Ganaderia\/63. Cuidados del Parto en Ovejas.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><em><span style=\"color:#006400\">Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI <\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La gestaci&oacute;n es el proceso de desarrollo fetal intrauterino, abarca desde la concepci&oacute;n (uni&oacute;n del &oacute;vulo con el espermatozoide) hasta el parto. Este per&iacute;odo en la oveja comprende una duraci&oacute;n aproximada de cinco meses (152 +- d&iacute;as).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Signos del parto<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El animal se separa de los dem&aacute;s.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La vulva se inflama y la piel est&aacute; suelta.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El animal se muestra inquieto y no come bien.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Unos d&iacute;as antes del parto, la vulva expulsa un l&iacute;quido mucoso.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La oveja se tumba y estirando el cuello hacia atr&aacute;s mira hacia arriba (mira al cielo) lami&eacute;ndose los labios.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La oveja se esfuerza para expulsar el cordero.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las hembras pueden parir de pie o tumbados. Generalmente primero aparecen la cabeza y las extremidades anteriores. La madre joven (prim&iacute;para) puede tener a veces problemas con el parto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Manejo de la oveja durante la gestaci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El estado nutricional de la oveja es relevante a&uacute;n m&aacute;s cuando la fecha probable de parto est&aacute; cerca, el cual comienza a deteriorase marcadamente en los &uacute;ltimos 40 d&iacute;as de gestaci&oacute;n debido al crecimiento acelerado del feto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><em><img alt=\"Oveja gestante a punto de parir (Gallup, 2012).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art63-nacimiento-de-corderos\/Oveja-gestante.jpg\" style=\"height:401px; width:391px\" \/> <\/em>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 204, 204); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 1. Oveja gestante a punto de parir (Gallup, 2012). <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><em><img alt=\"Ovejas Gestantes en salas de maternidad (Gámez, 2014).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art63-nacimiento-de-corderos\/Salas-de-maternidad.jpg\" style=\"height:283px; width:566px\" \/> <\/em>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 204, 204); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 2. Ovejas Gestantes en salas de maternidad (G&aacute;mez, 2014).<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se recomienda trasladar a las hembras gestantes a un corral c&oacute;modo, con sombra, y separadas de otras ovejas para evitar estr&eacute;s que puede provocar abortos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Otro cuidado importante, es la presencia de toxemia de gestaci&oacute;n, la cual afecta principalmente a ovejas con sobrepeso. Esta enfermedad metab&oacute;lica es causada por deficiencia en el consumo de energ&iacute;a por lo cual la oveja moviliza su reserva corporal de grasa para compensar y puede traer consecuencias graves de salud y reproductivos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Manejo de la oveja durante el parto<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Si la oveja no presenta dificultades para parir, el nacimiento de la cr&iacute;a tardar&aacute; alrededor de dos horas, si despu&eacute;s de varias horas de comenzar el parto, la madre presenta dificultades para expulsar el producto, se considera un parto dist&oacute;cico y probablemente se deba a que la cr&iacute;a no tiene una presentaci&oacute;n adecuada o el tama&ntilde;o es mayor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Si existe una parto dist&oacute;cico, se debe dar atenci&oacute;n inmediato hay que intervenir y ayudar a expulsar a la cr&iacute;a de preferencia por un especialista o personal capacitado en ello, para salvar la vida de la madre y de la cr&iacute;a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Posteriormente, revisar que haya expulsado completamente la placenta, aproximadamente despu&eacute;s de 12 horas del parto evitando posibles infecciones y complicaciones.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Manejo de la oveja despu&eacute;s del parto<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Una vez que la oveja haya parido, se recomienda tener los siguientes cuidados:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Proporci&oacute;n de agua limpia y fresca.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Observar que la madre estimule a la cr&iacute;a y que la alimente adecuadamente proporcion&aacute;ndole calostro.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se recomienda lavar el &aacute;rea de la cola con agua tibia y jab&oacute;n para limpiarla.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><em><img alt=\"Oveja al momento del parto (Alamy, 2014).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art63-nacimiento-de-corderos\/ovejas-en-parto.jpg\" style=\"height:310px; width:455px\" \/> <\/em>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 204, 204); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 3. Oveja al momento del parto (Alamy, 2014).<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><em><img alt=\"Desinfección del cordón umbilical (Gámez, 2014).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art63-nacimiento-de-corderos\/desinfeccion-de-cordon.jpg\" style=\"height:325px; width:424px\" \/> <\/em>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 204, 204); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 4. Desinfecci&oacute;n del cord&oacute;n umbilical (G&aacute;mez, 2014).<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Cuidado del reci&eacute;n nacido<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Desde el nacimiento, el reci&eacute;n nacido es vulnerable a las enfermedades. Para alimentarse depende completamente de su madre para aumentar su resistencia y un mejor desarrollo del sistema inmunol&oacute;gico.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Algunos de los cuidados que se realizan en los corderos al nacimiento se muestran en el cuadro 1.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<table align=\"left\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 18px; width: 699px; background-color: rgb(0, 153, 204);\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Cuadro 1. Cuidado del reci&eacute;n nacido (FAO, 2006).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:189px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Manejo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:510px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Descripci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:117px; width:189px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Tratamiento del cord&oacute;n umbilical<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:117px; width:510px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hay que tratar el cord&oacute;n umbilical del animal reci&eacute;n nacido inmediatamente despu&eacute;s del nacimiento con tintura de yodo o alg&uacute;n desinfectante. Este tratamiento debe repetirse dos o tres d&iacute;as despu&eacute;s.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:14px; width:189px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Madre adoptiva (nodriza)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:14px; width:510px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Si la madre natural muere o no produce suficiente leche para la cr&iacute;a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las ovejas s&oacute;lo pueden amamantar dos cr&iacute;as, por lo que las otras (si las hay) deben criarse con madre adoptiva.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:189px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Alimentaci&oacute;n de corderos<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:510px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los corderos y cabritos maman de su madre hasta que alcanzan los cuatro meses (depende del sistema de producci&oacute;n).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Capac&iacute;tate y aprende las t&eacute;cnica y manejo adecuado del cordero reci&eacute;n nacido en nuestro<\/span>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/cursos\/online\/ganaderia\/curso-online-manejo-del-cordero-recien-nacido\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Curso online Manejo del reci&eacute;n nacido<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#000000\">este 25 de noviembre 2020.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2020. Cuidados del Parto en Ovejas. N&uacute;m. 63. Art&iacute;culos t&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 3 p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Fuentes Consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Calder&oacute;n Villarroel Cecilia y Mart&iacute;nez-Lagos Josu&eacute;. 2019. Recomendaciones de manejo pre y pos parto en reba&ntilde;os ovinos. Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias - informativo n&deg; 205.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">FAO. Organizaci&oacute;n de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentaci&oacute;n y la Agricultura. 2006. Lecci&oacute;n 18: Pre&ntilde;ez (gestaci&oacute;n) de los rumiantes. Cuidados del animal durante la gestaci&oacute;n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color:#000000\">G&aacute;mez V&aacute;zquez Guillermo Y Cervantes Becerra Jos&eacute; Francisco. 2014. INIFAP Y Fundaci&oacute;n Produce. Pr&aacute;cticas de manejo de la hembra gestante ovina.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2020-11-18 15:55:26","updated":"2020-11-24 08:31:03","published":"2020-11-15 08:31:03","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"availPoints":0,"articleCosts":[],"conversion":[0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375,1,5634,19],"guest":true,"countries":[{"country_ID":1,"name":"Argentina","iso2":"ar","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":2,"name":"Belice","iso2":"bz","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":3,"name":"Bolivia","iso2":"bo","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":4,"name":"Canada","iso2":"ca","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":5,"name":"Chile","iso2":"cl","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":6,"name":"Colombia","iso2":"co","badge":"COP","conversion":0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375},{"country_ID":7,"name":"Costa Rica","iso2":"cr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":8,"name":"Cuba","iso2":"cu","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":9,"name":"Ecuador","iso2":"ec","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":10,"name":"El Salvador","iso2":"sv","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":11,"name":"Estados Unidos","iso2":"us","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":12,"name":"Guatemala","iso2":"gt","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":13,"name":"Guyana","iso2":"gy","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":14,"name":"Guayana Francesa","iso2":"gf","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":15,"name":"Honduras","iso2":"hn","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":16,"name":"México","iso2":"mx","badge":"MXN","conversion":1},{"country_ID":17,"name":"Nicaragua","iso2":"ni","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":18,"name":"Panamá","iso2":"pa","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":19,"name":"Paraguay","iso2":"py","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":20,"name":"Perú","iso2":"pe","badge":"PEN","conversion":5634},{"country_ID":21,"name":"Puerto Rico","iso2":"pr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":22,"name":"Rep. 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Se deben tomar en cuenta varios aspectos como la alimentación, vacunación, bienestar animal, higiene y aumentar estas medidas cuando se acerque el parto y terminar con estrictas medidas de higiene con el cordero con la finalidad de evitar infección o presentación de enfermedades que puedan afectar el desarrollo productivo de los animales.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art63-nacimiento-de-corderos\/cordero.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":18,"related":"","keywords":"cordero recién nacido, parto en ovinos, gestación de la oveja","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Ganaderia\/63. Cuidados del Parto en Ovejas.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><em><span style=\"color:#006400\">Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI <\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La gestaci&oacute;n es el proceso de desarrollo fetal intrauterino, abarca desde la concepci&oacute;n (uni&oacute;n del &oacute;vulo con el espermatozoide) hasta el parto. Este per&iacute;odo en la oveja comprende una duraci&oacute;n aproximada de cinco meses (152 +- d&iacute;as).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Signos del parto<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El animal se separa de los dem&aacute;s.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La vulva se inflama y la piel est&aacute; suelta.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El animal se muestra inquieto y no come bien.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Unos d&iacute;as antes del parto, la vulva expulsa un l&iacute;quido mucoso.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La oveja se tumba y estirando el cuello hacia atr&aacute;s mira hacia arriba (mira al cielo) lami&eacute;ndose los labios.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La oveja se esfuerza para expulsar el cordero.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las hembras pueden parir de pie o tumbados. Generalmente primero aparecen la cabeza y las extremidades anteriores. La madre joven (prim&iacute;para) puede tener a veces problemas con el parto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Manejo de la oveja durante la gestaci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El estado nutricional de la oveja es relevante a&uacute;n m&aacute;s cuando la fecha probable de parto est&aacute; cerca, el cual comienza a deteriorase marcadamente en los &uacute;ltimos 40 d&iacute;as de gestaci&oacute;n debido al crecimiento acelerado del feto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><em><img alt=\"Oveja gestante a punto de parir (Gallup, 2012).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art63-nacimiento-de-corderos\/Oveja-gestante.jpg\" style=\"height:401px; width:391px\" \/> <\/em>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 204, 204); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 1. Oveja gestante a punto de parir (Gallup, 2012). <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><em><img alt=\"Ovejas Gestantes en salas de maternidad (Gámez, 2014).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art63-nacimiento-de-corderos\/Salas-de-maternidad.jpg\" style=\"height:283px; width:566px\" \/> <\/em>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 204, 204); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 2. Ovejas Gestantes en salas de maternidad (G&aacute;mez, 2014).<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se recomienda trasladar a las hembras gestantes a un corral c&oacute;modo, con sombra, y separadas de otras ovejas para evitar estr&eacute;s que puede provocar abortos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Otro cuidado importante, es la presencia de toxemia de gestaci&oacute;n, la cual afecta principalmente a ovejas con sobrepeso. Esta enfermedad metab&oacute;lica es causada por deficiencia en el consumo de energ&iacute;a por lo cual la oveja moviliza su reserva corporal de grasa para compensar y puede traer consecuencias graves de salud y reproductivos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Manejo de la oveja durante el parto<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Si la oveja no presenta dificultades para parir, el nacimiento de la cr&iacute;a tardar&aacute; alrededor de dos horas, si despu&eacute;s de varias horas de comenzar el parto, la madre presenta dificultades para expulsar el producto, se considera un parto dist&oacute;cico y probablemente se deba a que la cr&iacute;a no tiene una presentaci&oacute;n adecuada o el tama&ntilde;o es mayor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Si existe una parto dist&oacute;cico, se debe dar atenci&oacute;n inmediato hay que intervenir y ayudar a expulsar a la cr&iacute;a de preferencia por un especialista o personal capacitado en ello, para salvar la vida de la madre y de la cr&iacute;a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Posteriormente, revisar que haya expulsado completamente la placenta, aproximadamente despu&eacute;s de 12 horas del parto evitando posibles infecciones y complicaciones.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Manejo de la oveja despu&eacute;s del parto<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Una vez que la oveja haya parido, se recomienda tener los siguientes cuidados:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Proporci&oacute;n de agua limpia y fresca.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Observar que la madre estimule a la cr&iacute;a y que la alimente adecuadamente proporcion&aacute;ndole calostro.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se recomienda lavar el &aacute;rea de la cola con agua tibia y jab&oacute;n para limpiarla.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><em><img alt=\"Oveja al momento del parto (Alamy, 2014).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art63-nacimiento-de-corderos\/ovejas-en-parto.jpg\" style=\"height:310px; width:455px\" \/> <\/em>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 204, 204); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 3. Oveja al momento del parto (Alamy, 2014).<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><em><img alt=\"Desinfección del cordón umbilical (Gámez, 2014).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art63-nacimiento-de-corderos\/desinfeccion-de-cordon.jpg\" style=\"height:325px; width:424px\" \/> <\/em>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 204, 204); border-color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 4. Desinfecci&oacute;n del cord&oacute;n umbilical (G&aacute;mez, 2014).<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Cuidado del reci&eacute;n nacido<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Desde el nacimiento, el reci&eacute;n nacido es vulnerable a las enfermedades. Para alimentarse depende completamente de su madre para aumentar su resistencia y un mejor desarrollo del sistema inmunol&oacute;gico.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Algunos de los cuidados que se realizan en los corderos al nacimiento se muestran en el cuadro 1.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<table align=\"left\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 18px; width: 699px; background-color: rgb(0, 153, 204);\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Cuadro 1. Cuidado del reci&eacute;n nacido (FAO, 2006).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:189px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Manejo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:510px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Descripci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:117px; width:189px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Tratamiento del cord&oacute;n umbilical<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:117px; width:510px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hay que tratar el cord&oacute;n umbilical del animal reci&eacute;n nacido inmediatamente despu&eacute;s del nacimiento con tintura de yodo o alg&uacute;n desinfectante. Este tratamiento debe repetirse dos o tres d&iacute;as despu&eacute;s.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:14px; width:189px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Madre adoptiva (nodriza)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:14px; width:510px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Si la madre natural muere o no produce suficiente leche para la cr&iacute;a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Las ovejas s&oacute;lo pueden amamantar dos cr&iacute;as, por lo que las otras (si las hay) deben criarse con madre adoptiva.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:189px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Alimentaci&oacute;n de corderos<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:17px; width:510px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los corderos y cabritos maman de su madre hasta que alcanzan los cuatro meses (depende del sistema de producci&oacute;n).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Capac&iacute;tate y aprende las t&eacute;cnica y manejo adecuado del cordero reci&eacute;n nacido en nuestro<\/span>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/cursos\/online\/ganaderia\/curso-online-manejo-del-cordero-recien-nacido\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Curso online Manejo del reci&eacute;n nacido<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#000000\">este 25 de noviembre 2020.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2020. Cuidados del Parto en Ovejas. N&uacute;m. 63. Art&iacute;culos t&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 3 p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Fuentes Consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Calder&oacute;n Villarroel Cecilia y Mart&iacute;nez-Lagos Josu&eacute;. 2019. Recomendaciones de manejo pre y pos parto en reba&ntilde;os ovinos. Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias - informativo n&deg; 205.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">FAO. Organizaci&oacute;n de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentaci&oacute;n y la Agricultura. 2006. Lecci&oacute;n 18: Pre&ntilde;ez (gestaci&oacute;n) de los rumiantes. Cuidados del animal durante la gestaci&oacute;n.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color:#000000\">G&aacute;mez V&aacute;zquez Guillermo Y Cervantes Becerra Jos&eacute; Francisco. 2014. INIFAP Y Fundaci&oacute;n Produce. Pr&aacute;cticas de manejo de la hembra gestante ovina.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2020-11-18 15:55:26","updated":"2020-11-24 08:31:03","published":"2020-11-15 08:31:03","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"\/articulos\/ganaderia"]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Handlers\/Strategies\/RequestResponse.php","line":38,"function":"{closure}","args":[{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"cuidados-del-parto-en-ovejas","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":358,"function":"__invoke","class":"Slim\\Handlers\\Strategies\\RequestResponse","type":"->","args":[{},{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"cuidados-del-parto-en-ovejas","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":315,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/RouteRunner.php","line":68,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/twig-view\/src\/TwigMiddleware.php","line":115,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\RouteRunner","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Views\\TwigMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/RoutingMiddleware.php","line":45,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\RoutingMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/ErrorMiddleware.php","line":76,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\ErrorMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":199,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":183,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/index.php","line":261,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[]}]}