{"error":"Too few arguments to function pageRender(), 3 passed in \/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php on line 513 and exactly 4 expected","line":321,"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/general\/pageRender.php","code":0,"trace":[{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php","line":513,"function":"pageRender","args":[{},"article\/articleFinishBuying.html",{"userInfo":{"firstNames":"","lastNames":"","email":"","phone":"","points":0,"newsletter":1},"articleInfo":{"article_ID":792,"views":74904,"title":"Conversión Alimenticia en Bovinos","fb_title":"","link":"conversion-alimenticia-en-bovinos","desc":"La conversión alimenticia y el consumo de alimento son factores clave para la engorda de bovinos ya que la alimentación es el costo más grande en cuestión de inversión. Tener un control de la conversión alimenticia ayuda a identificar principales problemas en consumo de alimento, ganancia de peso y corregir la dieta o las características del alimento que se está ofreciendo","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art108-bovinos\/bovino-comiendo.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":18,"related":"","keywords":"alimentación en bovinos, eficiencia alimenticia, dietas bovinos, conversión alimenticia, raciones","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Ganaderia\/108. Conversion Alimenticia en Bovinos.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#006400\"><em>Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La eficiencia en la utilizaci&oacute;n del alimento se mide haciendo una comparaci&oacute;n entre la cantidad de comida ingerida convertida en ganancia de peso o producci&oacute;n de leche.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ya que el alimento constituye entre el 70 y 90 % de los costos directos, la cantidad consumido por kilogramo de producci&oacute;n o eficiencia de conversi&oacute;n alimenticia (ECA) es una de las principales variables que determinan el&nbsp; resultado econ&oacute;mico en los engordes de bovinos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-7\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Este indicador es utilizado para evaluar el resultado de un ciclo de alimentaci&oacute;n cuando ha llegado a su fin, debido a que involucra varios aspectos del mismo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Calidad nutritiva<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Calidad de la mezcla<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estrategia de suministro de la raci&oacute;n<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Gen&eacute;tica<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sanidad<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Manejo de los animales<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La conversi&oacute;n alimenticia se refiere a la cantidad de alimento necesaria para hacer una unidad de ganancia de peso (1 kg).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Actualmente, la producci&oacute;n de carne bovina en corral en M&eacute;xico ha reducido notablemente su utilidad econ&oacute;mica ya que se ha incrementado el alto costo de las materias primas para las raciones, principalmente en los granos tales como el ma&iacute;z, aunque tambi&eacute;n ha aumentado el costo de los insumos como medicamentos, transporte, mano de obra, etc., lo que ha tra&iacute;do como consecuencia una menor rentabilidad en los establos, ranchos, etc.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-5\"><img alt=\"Bovinos de engorda consumiendo alimento (De frente al campo, 2019).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art108-bovinos\/bovinos-de-engorda.jpg\" style=\"height:313px; width:561px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(153, 204, 255); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 1. Bovinos de engorda consumiendo alimento (De frente al campo, 2019).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Metas a obtener en la engorda de bovinos en corral<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El &eacute;xito de la engorda de ganado bovino tiene sus bases en que los animales inicien el ciclo con un peso de 400 kg y as&iacute; obtener las siguientes metas:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Obtener ganancias de peso\/d&iacute;a m&iacute;nimas de 1.8 kg\/animal\/d&iacute;a en periodos de engorda de 70-90 d&iacute;as.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ofrecer diariamente a cada animal de 10 a 12 kg de raci&oacute;n alimenticia, con un m&aacute;ximo de 14% de prote&iacute;na cruda y 3.0 Mcal de energ&iacute;a metabolizable\/kg de materia seca<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Obtener conversiones alimenticias de 6.0 a 6.5 kg de alimento para producir 1.0 kg de carne.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los animales deben de recibir 3 diferentes tipos de dietas las cuales deben girar con base a la adaptaci&oacute;n de la alimentaci&oacute;n al rumen; dichas etapas de alimentaci&oacute;n ser&iacute;an: iniciaci&oacute;n, transici&oacute;n y finalizaci&oacute;n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\" style=\"width:727px\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"4\" style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 153, 204); height:17px; width:727px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Cuadro 1. Tipo de dietas en la engorda de bovinos (Livas, 2015).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:104px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Dieta<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Caracter&iacute;sticas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Duraci&oacute;n de la etapa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:293px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Raci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:146px; width:104px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Iniciaci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:146px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Consiste en ir adaptando a los animales al corral y a las bacterias del rumen a la raci&oacute;n diaria.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:146px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">8 d&iacute;as<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:146px; width:293px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El total de la raci&oacute;n debe componerse de 75% de fibra y 25% de la raci&oacute;n de alimento concentrado.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:36px; width:104px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Transici&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:36px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Dietas intermedias para que el ganado acepte la nueva dieta sin causarle alteraciones digestivas<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:36px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">8 d&iacute;as<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:36px; width:293px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">50% de fibra molida (heno de forraje o paca seca) y 50% de alimento concentrado.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:45px; width:104px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Finalizaci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:45px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se pretende que ya exista una adaptaci&oacute;n total de las bacterias ruminales a la dieta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:45px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">-<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:45px; width:293px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">10 a 12 kg totales de raci&oacute;n siendo las proporciones de forraje y concentrado de 15% y 85% respectivamente, o sea de 1.5 a 1.8 kg de fibra y el concentrado de 8.5 a 10.2 kg.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"clear:both;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El periodo de engorda se realiza en 90 d&iacute;as aproximadamente, depende del potencial gen&eacute;tico,&nbsp; la calidad de la dieta, y de los factores relacionados con cada animal tales como la raza, el sexo, el tama&ntilde;o, el peso inicial, etc.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Capac&iacute;tate y actual&iacute;zate para lograr una dieta optimizada en los rumiantes aumentante la producci&oacute;n&nbsp; de leche\/carne en nuestro <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/cursos\/online\/ganaderia\/curso-online-intagri-requerimientos-nutricionales-para-bovinos\"><strong>Curso Online Requerimientos Nutricionales en Bovinos<\/strong><\/a> <span style=\"color:#000000\">este 16 de febrero 2022.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000FF\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2021. 108. Conversi&oacute;n Alimenticia en Bovinos. N&uacute;m. 108. Art&iacute;culos t&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 3 p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000FF\"><strong>Fuentes Consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">&Aacute;vila, Horacio G. 2008. Rendimiento en gancho. Revista Brangus. Bs. As. 30 (56) 82-83.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Di Marco, Oscar N. 2000. Crecimiento de vacunos para carne. I.N.T. A. Rep&uacute;blica Argentina.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Livas Calder&oacute;n. 2016. Alimentaci&oacute;n y Manejo del Ganado Bovino de Engorda. FMVZ-UNAM.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Mac Loughlin. 2013. Conversi&oacute;n alimenticia como herramienta de decisi&oacute;n durante los engordes de bovinos. Impacto sobre los precios de venta y el resultado econ&oacute;mico. Investigaci&oacute;n y desarrollo agropecuario. Argentina.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2022-02-03 18:25:56","updated":"2022-03-31 14:09:52","published":"2022-02-03 19:58:39","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"availPoints":0,"articleCosts":[],"conversion":[0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375,1,5.2400000000000002131628207280300557613372802734375,19],"guest":true,"countries":[{"country_ID":1,"name":"Argentina","iso2":"ar","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":2,"name":"Belice","iso2":"bz","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":3,"name":"Bolivia","iso2":"bo","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":4,"name":"Canada","iso2":"ca","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":5,"name":"Chile","iso2":"cl","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":6,"name":"Colombia","iso2":"co","badge":"COP","conversion":0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375},{"country_ID":7,"name":"Costa Rica","iso2":"cr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":8,"name":"Cuba","iso2":"cu","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":9,"name":"Ecuador","iso2":"ec","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":10,"name":"El Salvador","iso2":"sv","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":11,"name":"Estados Unidos","iso2":"us","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":12,"name":"Guatemala","iso2":"gt","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":13,"name":"Guyana","iso2":"gy","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":14,"name":"Guayana Francesa","iso2":"gf","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":15,"name":"Honduras","iso2":"hn","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":16,"name":"México","iso2":"mx","badge":"MXN","conversion":1},{"country_ID":17,"name":"Nicaragua","iso2":"ni","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":18,"name":"Panamá","iso2":"pa","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":19,"name":"Paraguay","iso2":"py","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":20,"name":"Perú","iso2":"pe","badge":"PEN","conversion":5.2400000000000002131628207280300557613372802734375},{"country_ID":21,"name":"Puerto Rico","iso2":"pr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":22,"name":"Rep. 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Tener un control de la conversión alimenticia ayuda a identificar principales problemas en consumo de alimento, ganancia de peso y corregir la dieta o las características del alimento que se está ofreciendo","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art108-bovinos\/bovino-comiendo.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":18,"related":"","keywords":"alimentación en bovinos, eficiencia alimenticia, dietas bovinos, conversión alimenticia, raciones","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Ganaderia\/108. Conversion Alimenticia en Bovinos.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#006400\"><em>Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La eficiencia en la utilizaci&oacute;n del alimento se mide haciendo una comparaci&oacute;n entre la cantidad de comida ingerida convertida en ganancia de peso o producci&oacute;n de leche.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ya que el alimento constituye entre el 70 y 90 % de los costos directos, la cantidad consumido por kilogramo de producci&oacute;n o eficiencia de conversi&oacute;n alimenticia (ECA) es una de las principales variables que determinan el&nbsp; resultado econ&oacute;mico en los engordes de bovinos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-7\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Este indicador es utilizado para evaluar el resultado de un ciclo de alimentaci&oacute;n cuando ha llegado a su fin, debido a que involucra varios aspectos del mismo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Calidad nutritiva<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Calidad de la mezcla<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estrategia de suministro de la raci&oacute;n<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Gen&eacute;tica<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sanidad<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Manejo de los animales<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La conversi&oacute;n alimenticia se refiere a la cantidad de alimento necesaria para hacer una unidad de ganancia de peso (1 kg).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Actualmente, la producci&oacute;n de carne bovina en corral en M&eacute;xico ha reducido notablemente su utilidad econ&oacute;mica ya que se ha incrementado el alto costo de las materias primas para las raciones, principalmente en los granos tales como el ma&iacute;z, aunque tambi&eacute;n ha aumentado el costo de los insumos como medicamentos, transporte, mano de obra, etc., lo que ha tra&iacute;do como consecuencia una menor rentabilidad en los establos, ranchos, etc.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-5\"><img alt=\"Bovinos de engorda consumiendo alimento (De frente al campo, 2019).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art108-bovinos\/bovinos-de-engorda.jpg\" style=\"height:313px; width:561px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(153, 204, 255); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 1. Bovinos de engorda consumiendo alimento (De frente al campo, 2019).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Metas a obtener en la engorda de bovinos en corral<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El &eacute;xito de la engorda de ganado bovino tiene sus bases en que los animales inicien el ciclo con un peso de 400 kg y as&iacute; obtener las siguientes metas:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Obtener ganancias de peso\/d&iacute;a m&iacute;nimas de 1.8 kg\/animal\/d&iacute;a en periodos de engorda de 70-90 d&iacute;as.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ofrecer diariamente a cada animal de 10 a 12 kg de raci&oacute;n alimenticia, con un m&aacute;ximo de 14% de prote&iacute;na cruda y 3.0 Mcal de energ&iacute;a metabolizable\/kg de materia seca<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Obtener conversiones alimenticias de 6.0 a 6.5 kg de alimento para producir 1.0 kg de carne.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los animales deben de recibir 3 diferentes tipos de dietas las cuales deben girar con base a la adaptaci&oacute;n de la alimentaci&oacute;n al rumen; dichas etapas de alimentaci&oacute;n ser&iacute;an: iniciaci&oacute;n, transici&oacute;n y finalizaci&oacute;n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\" style=\"width:727px\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"4\" style=\"background-color:rgb(102, 153, 204); height:17px; width:727px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>Cuadro 1. Tipo de dietas en la engorda de bovinos (Livas, 2015).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:104px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Dieta<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Caracter&iacute;sticas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Duraci&oacute;n de la etapa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:23px; width:293px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Raci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:146px; width:104px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Iniciaci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:146px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Consiste en ir adaptando a los animales al corral y a las bacterias del rumen a la raci&oacute;n diaria.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:146px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">8 d&iacute;as<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:146px; width:293px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El total de la raci&oacute;n debe componerse de 75% de fibra y 25% de la raci&oacute;n de alimento concentrado.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:36px; width:104px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Transici&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:36px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Dietas intermedias para que el ganado acepte la nueva dieta sin causarle alteraciones digestivas<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:36px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">8 d&iacute;as<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:36px; width:293px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">50% de fibra molida (heno de forraje o paca seca) y 50% de alimento concentrado.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:45px; width:104px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Finalizaci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:45px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se pretende que ya exista una adaptaci&oacute;n total de las bacterias ruminales a la dieta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:45px; width:113px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">-<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:45px; width:293px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">10 a 12 kg totales de raci&oacute;n siendo las proporciones de forraje y concentrado de 15% y 85% respectivamente, o sea de 1.5 a 1.8 kg de fibra y el concentrado de 8.5 a 10.2 kg.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"clear:both;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El periodo de engorda se realiza en 90 d&iacute;as aproximadamente, depende del potencial gen&eacute;tico,&nbsp; la calidad de la dieta, y de los factores relacionados con cada animal tales como la raza, el sexo, el tama&ntilde;o, el peso inicial, etc.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Capac&iacute;tate y actual&iacute;zate para lograr una dieta optimizada en los rumiantes aumentante la producci&oacute;n&nbsp; de leche\/carne en nuestro <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/cursos\/online\/ganaderia\/curso-online-intagri-requerimientos-nutricionales-para-bovinos\"><strong>Curso Online Requerimientos Nutricionales en Bovinos<\/strong><\/a> <span style=\"color:#000000\">este 16 de febrero 2022.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000FF\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2021. 108. Conversi&oacute;n Alimenticia en Bovinos. N&uacute;m. 108. Art&iacute;culos t&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 3 p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000FF\"><strong>Fuentes Consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">&Aacute;vila, Horacio G. 2008. Rendimiento en gancho. Revista Brangus. Bs. As. 30 (56) 82-83.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Di Marco, Oscar N. 2000. Crecimiento de vacunos para carne. I.N.T. A. Rep&uacute;blica Argentina.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Livas Calder&oacute;n. 2016. Alimentaci&oacute;n y Manejo del Ganado Bovino de Engorda. FMVZ-UNAM.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Mac Loughlin. 2013. Conversi&oacute;n alimenticia como herramienta de decisi&oacute;n durante los engordes de bovinos. Impacto sobre los precios de venta y el resultado econ&oacute;mico. Investigaci&oacute;n y desarrollo agropecuario. Argentina.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2022-02-03 18:25:56","updated":"2022-03-31 14:09:52","published":"2022-02-03 19:58:39","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"\/articulos\/ganaderia"]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Handlers\/Strategies\/RequestResponse.php","line":38,"function":"{closure}","args":[{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"conversion-alimenticia-en-bovinos","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":358,"function":"__invoke","class":"Slim\\Handlers\\Strategies\\RequestResponse","type":"->","args":[{},{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"conversion-alimenticia-en-bovinos","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":315,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/RouteRunner.php","line":68,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/twig-view\/src\/TwigMiddleware.php","line":115,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\RouteRunner","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Views\\TwigMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/RoutingMiddleware.php","line":45,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\RoutingMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/ErrorMiddleware.php","line":76,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\ErrorMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":199,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":183,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/index.php","line":261,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[]}]}