{"error":"Too few arguments to function pageRender(), 3 passed in \/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php on line 513 and exactly 4 expected","line":329,"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/general\/pageRender.php","code":0,"trace":[{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php","line":513,"function":"pageRender","args":[{},"article\/articleFinishBuying.html",{"userInfo":{"firstNames":"","lastNames":"","email":"","phone":"","points":0,"newsletter":1},"articleInfo":{"article_ID":780,"views":341192,"title":"Conoce las Razas de Gallina de Postura","fb_title":"","link":"conoce-las-razas-de-gallina-de-postura","desc":"La producción de huevo para plato resulta ser un buen negocio por la poca inversión que conlleva y lo corto de los ciclos comparado con otra especie. Entre las aves pesadas, existen razas las cuales se consideran mejor ponedoras debido a la cantidad de huevo puestos por año así como su capacidad de adaptabilidad a climas muy fríos o muy cálidos.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art102-razas-de-gallinas\/gallina.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":18,"related":"","keywords":"gallinas ponedoras, razas de gallinas, aves pesadas, genética avícola, avicultura","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Ganaderia\/102. Conoce las razas de gallinas de postura.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#006400\"><em>Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Existen muchas variedades de gallinas, sin embargo solo unas cuantas son aptas para realizar un postura para el aprovechamiento de los huevos debido a la calidad y numero de huevos que pueden producir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hay en el mundo 2629 especies de gallinas de corral. La clasificaci&oacute;n se basa en la cantidad de huevos que producen al a&ntilde;o.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Existen diversos factores que pueden variar en la selecci&oacute;n de razas de gallinas ponedoras, siendo el m&aacute;s importante es la calidad gen&eacute;tica y que cumpla con normativas de sanidad y manejo de la reproducci&oacute;n e incubaci&oacute;n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Clasificaci&oacute;n de las razas de gallinas seg&uacute;n su procedencia<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los or&iacute;genes de la gallina dom&eacute;stica se encuentran el sudeste asi&aacute;tico. Actualmente, las m&aacute;s utilizadas para la producci&oacute;n de huevos son las de origen mediterr&aacute;neo y las norteamericanas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Asi&aacute;ticas:<\/strong> Se trata de la raza m&aacute;s antigua, originada concretamente en China. Son gallinas grandes y&nbsp; pesadas, se adaptan a climas fr&iacute;os pero tienen un bajo n&uacute;mero de huevos en postura. Las razas de gallina asi&aacute;tica m&aacute;s comunes son: la Langshan, la Brahma y la Cochin.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Mediterr&aacute;neas: <\/strong>Las caracter&iacute;sticas principales de esta raza son el color blanco de su orejilla, su peso ligero y su tama&ntilde;o mediano. La mejor raza de gallina mediterr&aacute;nea para la producci&oacute;n de huevos es la Leghorn Blanca.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Norteamericanas o Atl&aacute;nticas:<\/strong> Las gallinas de raza americana com&uacute;nmente son grandes, resistentes al fr&iacute;o, por lo tanto, se consideran buenas ponedoras y su carne es de buena calidad. Las razas de gallina norteamericana m&aacute;s conocidas y utilizadas son la Rhode Island Red y la New Hampshire.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Clasificaci&oacute;n de las razas de gallinas seg&uacute;n el objetivo o finalidad<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Producci&oacute;n de carne<\/strong>: Las m&aacute;s utilizadas son las Plymouth Rock y las Cornish.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Producci&oacute;n de huevos de c&aacute;scara oscura:<\/strong> Las m&aacute;s utilizadas son la Rhode Island Red, la New Hampshire, la Plymouth Rock y algunas razas sint&eacute;ticas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Producci&oacute;n de huevos de c&aacute;scara blanca<\/strong>: B&aacute;sicamente se usa la Leghorn Blanca.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-9\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Razas de gallinas ponedoras<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong><u>Gallina Leghorn<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es una de las especies ponedoras con mayor rentabilidad y productividad. La mayor producci&oacute;n de huevos blancos proviene de las gallinas Leghorn.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Origen:<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Proviene de los EUA, la cual fue creada a partir del cruce de gallinas italianas. Esta especie fue importada en el a&ntilde;o 1835. Es una de las mejores gallinas h&iacute;bridas, y actualmente la Leghorn ocupa los primeros lugares dentro de las aves ponedoras.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Caracter&iacute;sticas <\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ave ligera de color blanco.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Pecho prominente.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Cola bien desarrollada, grande, desplegada.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Muslos de longitud moderada y muy Visibles.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El gallo pesa aproximadamente de 2-2,7 kg y la gallina de 1,7-2,2 kg.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ponen 300 huevos al a&ntilde;o.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los huevos son de color blanco con un peso de 55-63 g.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><img alt=\"Gallina de la raza Leghorn blanca (RURAVI, 2013).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art102-razas-de-gallinas\/gallina-raza.jpg\" style=\"height:540px; width:447px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 204, 153); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 1. Gallina de la raza Leghorn blanca (RURAVI, 2013).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong><u>Gallina ponedora Barrada<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Tambi&eacute;n conocida como gallina jabada franciscana, pedresa, am&oacute;chola o loriga. Se adaptan f&aacute;cilmente a cualquier tipo de sistema de cr&iacute;a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Origen:<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es el resultado del cruce principalmente del Plymouth Rock barrada y&nbsp; gallina blanca. Las cualidades que presenta esta especie es que son &oacute;ptimas para la cr&iacute;a con sistemas alternativos o cr&iacute;a dom&eacute;stica.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Caracter&iacute;sticas <\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Presenta un color barrado en blanco sobre negro.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El gallo pesa aproximadamente 4 kg y la gallina 3 kg.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Su cresta es de color rojo de tama&ntilde;o mediano.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sus ojos son de color anaranjado rojo.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"color:rgb(0, 0, 0)\">Ponen 280 huevos anuales.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-9\">\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:rgb(0, 0, 0)\">Los huevos son de color rojo o crema con un peso promedio de 63 gr.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong><u>New Hampshire<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Origen<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Desarrollada a partir de la raza Rhode Island Red en el estado de New Hampshire (EEUU) entre los a&ntilde;os 1915 y 1935. Se import&oacute; a Europa en el a&ntilde;o 1950. Su est&aacute;ndar oficial es del a&ntilde;o 1935.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Caracter&iacute;sticas <\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Son de color marr&oacute;n rojizo<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Puede poner unos 200 huevos al a&ntilde;o. &Eacute;stos ser&aacute;n de color marr&oacute;n oscuro y pesar&aacute;n unos 60 gramos<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">A partir de los 2 a&ntilde;os de vida disminuye la producci&oacute;n de huevos<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Consumen bastante cantidad de comida<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ponen bien durante el invierno<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estas gallinas pueden llegar a pesar 3 kilos<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los mejor climas para su desarrollo son el c&aacute;lido y el semi templado.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><img alt=\"Gallina de la raza New Hampshire (Cría de gallinas, 2020).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art102-razas-de-gallinas\/gallina-roja.jpg\" style=\"height:364px; width:410px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 204, 153); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 2. Gallina de la raza New Hampshire (Cr&iacute;a de gallinas, 2020).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong><u>Rhode Island Red<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Origen<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Proviene del estado norteamericano de Rhode Island. Surgi&oacute; del cruce de gallinas en esa zona en el a&ntilde;o 1845.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><img alt=\"Gallina de la raza Rhode Island Red (Gallina ponedora, 2010).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art102-razas-de-gallinas\/gallina-roja-rhode.jpg\" style=\"height:296px; width:450px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 204, 153); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 3. Gallina de la raza Rhode Island Red (Gallina ponedora, 2010).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-9\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Caracter&iacute;sticas<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es una gallina grande<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producen huevos oscuros que pesan unos 60 gramos<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estas gallinas pesan unos 3 kilos<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se adaptan muy bien<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Son resistentes a dietas pobres o a alojamientos poco adecuados<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong><u>Plymouth Rock<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Origen<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es originaria de los Estados Unidos de Am&eacute;rica, su nombre, como se da en muchos casos, se debe al condado de Plymouth, que se encuentra en el estado de&nbsp; Massachusetts.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-9\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Caracter&iacute;sticas<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Pondr&aacute;n hasta 280 huevos por a&ntilde;o.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Son aves bastante tranquilas y prefieren ser criadas en libertad.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estas aves son bastante resistentes y se adaptan casi a todo tipo de climas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong><u>Isa Brown<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Origen<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Conocida tambi&eacute;n com&uacute;nmente como &ldquo;gallina ponedora&rdquo;, por el alto nivel de postura que caracteriza a esta raza. Tiene su origen en Europa, espec&iacute;ficamente en Francia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Caracter&iacute;sticas<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color:#000000\">Son pollos de color marr&oacute;n o rojizo.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color:#000000\">Tienen una excelente conversi&oacute;n alimenticia (desarrollo r&aacute;pido).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producen hasta m&aacute;s de 300 huevos marr&oacute;n por a&ntilde;o, son excelentes ponedoras.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sus huevos son de cascara dura y con excelente calidad.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><img alt=\"Gallina de la raza Isa Brown (Manríquez, 2014).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art102-razas-de-gallinas\/gallina-roja-Isa.jpg\" style=\"height:314px; width:354px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 204, 153); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 4. Gallina de la raza Isa Brown (Manr&iacute;quez, 2014).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Capac&iacute;tate y actual&iacute;zate para conocer la anatom&iacute;a y fisiolog&iacute;a de la gallina y la planeaci&oacute;n de una unidad de producci&oacute;n av&iacute;cola en nuestro<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/cursos\/online\/ganaderia\/curso-online-produccion-de-huevo-para-plato\"><strong>Curso online Producci&oacute;n de Huevo para plato<\/strong><\/a> <span style=\"color:#000000\">este 19 de enero 2022.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2021. 102. Conoce las razas de gallinas ponedoras. N&uacute;m. 102. Art&iacute;culos t&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 5 p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Fuentes Consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Cruz-S&aacute;nchez. 2016. Caracterizaci&oacute;n del comportamiento productivo de dos razas de gallina ponedora durante las semanas 36 a 52. Universidad Aut&oacute;noma Agraria Antonio Narro. Departamento De Nutrici&oacute;n Animal.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Isabel. 2011. Razas ponedoras y caracter&iacute;sticas del huevo. Avicultura.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Romero Mesa. 2014. Razas de gallinas ponedoras y pollos de engorde. Ficha t&eacute;cnica. Administraci&oacute;n de empresas agropecuarias.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">RURAVI. 2021. Las mejores razas de gallinas ponedoras. Especialistas en avicultura ecol&oacute;gica. Capacitaci&oacute;n av&iacute;cola.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Tarragona. 2009. Razas de gallinas ponedoras. 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Entre las aves pesadas, existen razas las cuales se consideran mejor ponedoras debido a la cantidad de huevo puestos por año así como su capacidad de adaptabilidad a climas muy fríos o muy cálidos.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art102-razas-de-gallinas\/gallina.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":18,"related":"","keywords":"gallinas ponedoras, razas de gallinas, aves pesadas, genética avícola, avicultura","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Ganaderia\/102. Conoce las razas de gallinas de postura.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#006400\"><em>Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Existen muchas variedades de gallinas, sin embargo solo unas cuantas son aptas para realizar un postura para el aprovechamiento de los huevos debido a la calidad y numero de huevos que pueden producir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hay en el mundo 2629 especies de gallinas de corral. La clasificaci&oacute;n se basa en la cantidad de huevos que producen al a&ntilde;o.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Existen diversos factores que pueden variar en la selecci&oacute;n de razas de gallinas ponedoras, siendo el m&aacute;s importante es la calidad gen&eacute;tica y que cumpla con normativas de sanidad y manejo de la reproducci&oacute;n e incubaci&oacute;n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Clasificaci&oacute;n de las razas de gallinas seg&uacute;n su procedencia<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los or&iacute;genes de la gallina dom&eacute;stica se encuentran el sudeste asi&aacute;tico. Actualmente, las m&aacute;s utilizadas para la producci&oacute;n de huevos son las de origen mediterr&aacute;neo y las norteamericanas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Asi&aacute;ticas:<\/strong> Se trata de la raza m&aacute;s antigua, originada concretamente en China. Son gallinas grandes y&nbsp; pesadas, se adaptan a climas fr&iacute;os pero tienen un bajo n&uacute;mero de huevos en postura. Las razas de gallina asi&aacute;tica m&aacute;s comunes son: la Langshan, la Brahma y la Cochin.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Mediterr&aacute;neas: <\/strong>Las caracter&iacute;sticas principales de esta raza son el color blanco de su orejilla, su peso ligero y su tama&ntilde;o mediano. La mejor raza de gallina mediterr&aacute;nea para la producci&oacute;n de huevos es la Leghorn Blanca.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Norteamericanas o Atl&aacute;nticas:<\/strong> Las gallinas de raza americana com&uacute;nmente son grandes, resistentes al fr&iacute;o, por lo tanto, se consideran buenas ponedoras y su carne es de buena calidad. Las razas de gallina norteamericana m&aacute;s conocidas y utilizadas son la Rhode Island Red y la New Hampshire.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Clasificaci&oacute;n de las razas de gallinas seg&uacute;n el objetivo o finalidad<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Producci&oacute;n de carne<\/strong>: Las m&aacute;s utilizadas son las Plymouth Rock y las Cornish.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Producci&oacute;n de huevos de c&aacute;scara oscura:<\/strong> Las m&aacute;s utilizadas son la Rhode Island Red, la New Hampshire, la Plymouth Rock y algunas razas sint&eacute;ticas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Producci&oacute;n de huevos de c&aacute;scara blanca<\/strong>: B&aacute;sicamente se usa la Leghorn Blanca.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-9\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Razas de gallinas ponedoras<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong><u>Gallina Leghorn<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es una de las especies ponedoras con mayor rentabilidad y productividad. La mayor producci&oacute;n de huevos blancos proviene de las gallinas Leghorn.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Origen:<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Proviene de los EUA, la cual fue creada a partir del cruce de gallinas italianas. Esta especie fue importada en el a&ntilde;o 1835. Es una de las mejores gallinas h&iacute;bridas, y actualmente la Leghorn ocupa los primeros lugares dentro de las aves ponedoras.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Caracter&iacute;sticas <\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ave ligera de color blanco.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Pecho prominente.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Cola bien desarrollada, grande, desplegada.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Muslos de longitud moderada y muy Visibles.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El gallo pesa aproximadamente de 2-2,7 kg y la gallina de 1,7-2,2 kg.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ponen 300 huevos al a&ntilde;o.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los huevos son de color blanco con un peso de 55-63 g.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><img alt=\"Gallina de la raza Leghorn blanca (RURAVI, 2013).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art102-razas-de-gallinas\/gallina-raza.jpg\" style=\"height:540px; width:447px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 204, 153); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 1. Gallina de la raza Leghorn blanca (RURAVI, 2013).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong><u>Gallina ponedora Barrada<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Tambi&eacute;n conocida como gallina jabada franciscana, pedresa, am&oacute;chola o loriga. Se adaptan f&aacute;cilmente a cualquier tipo de sistema de cr&iacute;a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Origen:<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es el resultado del cruce principalmente del Plymouth Rock barrada y&nbsp; gallina blanca. Las cualidades que presenta esta especie es que son &oacute;ptimas para la cr&iacute;a con sistemas alternativos o cr&iacute;a dom&eacute;stica.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Caracter&iacute;sticas <\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Presenta un color barrado en blanco sobre negro.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El gallo pesa aproximadamente 4 kg y la gallina 3 kg.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Su cresta es de color rojo de tama&ntilde;o mediano.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sus ojos son de color anaranjado rojo.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><span style=\"color:rgb(0, 0, 0)\">Ponen 280 huevos anuales.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-9\">\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:rgb(0, 0, 0)\">Los huevos son de color rojo o crema con un peso promedio de 63 gr.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong><u>New Hampshire<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Origen<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Desarrollada a partir de la raza Rhode Island Red en el estado de New Hampshire (EEUU) entre los a&ntilde;os 1915 y 1935. Se import&oacute; a Europa en el a&ntilde;o 1950. Su est&aacute;ndar oficial es del a&ntilde;o 1935.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Caracter&iacute;sticas <\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Son de color marr&oacute;n rojizo<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Puede poner unos 200 huevos al a&ntilde;o. &Eacute;stos ser&aacute;n de color marr&oacute;n oscuro y pesar&aacute;n unos 60 gramos<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">A partir de los 2 a&ntilde;os de vida disminuye la producci&oacute;n de huevos<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Consumen bastante cantidad de comida<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Ponen bien durante el invierno<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estas gallinas pueden llegar a pesar 3 kilos<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Los mejor climas para su desarrollo son el c&aacute;lido y el semi templado.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><img alt=\"Gallina de la raza New Hampshire (Cría de gallinas, 2020).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art102-razas-de-gallinas\/gallina-roja.jpg\" style=\"height:364px; width:410px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 204, 153); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 2. Gallina de la raza New Hampshire (Cr&iacute;a de gallinas, 2020).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong><u>Rhode Island Red<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Origen<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Proviene del estado norteamericano de Rhode Island. Surgi&oacute; del cruce de gallinas en esa zona en el a&ntilde;o 1845.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><img alt=\"Gallina de la raza Rhode Island Red (Gallina ponedora, 2010).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art102-razas-de-gallinas\/gallina-roja-rhode.jpg\" style=\"height:296px; width:450px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 204, 153); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 3. Gallina de la raza Rhode Island Red (Gallina ponedora, 2010).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-9\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Caracter&iacute;sticas<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es una gallina grande<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producen huevos oscuros que pesan unos 60 gramos<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estas gallinas pesan unos 3 kilos<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Se adaptan muy bien<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Son resistentes a dietas pobres o a alojamientos poco adecuados<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong><u>Plymouth Rock<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Origen<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es originaria de los Estados Unidos de Am&eacute;rica, su nombre, como se da en muchos casos, se debe al condado de Plymouth, que se encuentra en el estado de&nbsp; Massachusetts.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-9\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Caracter&iacute;sticas<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Pondr&aacute;n hasta 280 huevos por a&ntilde;o.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Son aves bastante tranquilas y prefieren ser criadas en libertad.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Estas aves son bastante resistentes y se adaptan casi a todo tipo de climas.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong><u>Isa Brown<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Origen<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Conocida tambi&eacute;n com&uacute;nmente como &ldquo;gallina ponedora&rdquo;, por el alto nivel de postura que caracteriza a esta raza. Tiene su origen en Europa, espec&iacute;ficamente en Francia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><u>Caracter&iacute;sticas<\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color:#000000\">Son pollos de color marr&oacute;n o rojizo.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color:#000000\">Tienen una excelente conversi&oacute;n alimenticia (desarrollo r&aacute;pido).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producen hasta m&aacute;s de 300 huevos marr&oacute;n por a&ntilde;o, son excelentes ponedoras.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color:#000000\">Sus huevos son de cascara dura y con excelente calidad.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\"><img alt=\"Gallina de la raza Isa Brown (Manríquez, 2014).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art102-razas-de-gallinas\/gallina-roja-Isa.jpg\" style=\"height:314px; width:354px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(255, 204, 153); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 4. Gallina de la raza Isa Brown (Manr&iacute;quez, 2014).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Capac&iacute;tate y actual&iacute;zate para conocer la anatom&iacute;a y fisiolog&iacute;a de la gallina y la planeaci&oacute;n de una unidad de producci&oacute;n av&iacute;cola en nuestro<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/cursos\/online\/ganaderia\/curso-online-produccion-de-huevo-para-plato\"><strong>Curso online Producci&oacute;n de Huevo para plato<\/strong><\/a> <span style=\"color:#000000\">este 19 de enero 2022.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2021. 102. Conoce las razas de gallinas ponedoras. N&uacute;m. 102. Art&iacute;culos t&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 5 p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>Fuentes Consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Cruz-S&aacute;nchez. 2016. Caracterizaci&oacute;n del comportamiento productivo de dos razas de gallina ponedora durante las semanas 36 a 52. Universidad Aut&oacute;noma Agraria Antonio Narro. Departamento De Nutrici&oacute;n Animal.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Isabel. 2011. Razas ponedoras y caracter&iacute;sticas del huevo. Avicultura.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Romero Mesa. 2014. Razas de gallinas ponedoras y pollos de engorde. Ficha t&eacute;cnica. Administraci&oacute;n de empresas agropecuarias.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">RURAVI. 2021. Las mejores razas de gallinas ponedoras. Especialistas en avicultura ecol&oacute;gica. Capacitaci&oacute;n av&iacute;cola.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Tarragona. 2009. Razas de gallinas ponedoras. Avicultura industrial.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2021-12-01 15:44:38","updated":"2021-12-17 16:43:50","published":"2021-12-01 16:43:50","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"\/articulos\/ganaderia"]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Handlers\/Strategies\/RequestResponse.php","line":38,"function":"{closure}","args":[{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"conoce-las-razas-de-gallina-de-postura","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":358,"function":"__invoke","class":"Slim\\Handlers\\Strategies\\RequestResponse","type":"->","args":[{},{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"conoce-las-razas-de-gallina-de-postura","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":315,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/RouteRunner.php","line":68,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/twig-view\/src\/TwigMiddleware.php","line":115,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\RouteRunner","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Views\\TwigMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/RoutingMiddleware.php","line":45,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\RoutingMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/ErrorMiddleware.php","line":76,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\ErrorMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":199,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":183,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/index.php","line":261,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[]}]}