{"error":"Too few arguments to function pageRender(), 3 passed in \/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php on line 513 and exactly 4 expected","line":329,"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/general\/pageRender.php","code":0,"trace":[{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php","line":513,"function":"pageRender","args":[{},"article\/articleFinishBuying.html",{"userInfo":{"firstNames":"","lastNames":"","email":"","phone":"","points":0,"newsletter":1},"articleInfo":{"article_ID":605,"views":32114,"title":"Clasificación de Antibióticos y su Uso contra las Enfermedades en la Ganadería","fb_title":"","link":"clasificacion-de-antibioticos-y-su-uso-contra-las-enfermedades","desc":"Los antibióticos constituyen un grupo heterogéneo de sustancias con diferente comportamiento farmacocinético y farmacodinámico, ejercen una acción específica sobre alguna estructura o función del microorganismo. El objetivo de la distinta gama de familias de antibióticos, es controlar y disminuir el número de microorganismos viables, de modo que el sistema inmunológico sea capaz de eliminar la totalidad de los mismos.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art29-antibioticos\/Vacunas.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":18,"related":"","keywords":"antibióticos, antibioticoterapia, Clasificación, antimicrobianos, espectro de acción, Amplio espectro, Reducido espectro, mecanismo de acción, en inhibidores de la formación de la pared bacteriana, inhibidores de la síntesis proteica, inhibidores de la duplicación del ADN, inhibidores de la membrana citoplasmática, inhibidores de vías metabólicas, farmacocinética, farmacodinamia, concentración inhibitoria mínima (CIM), tiempo dependiente,  concentración dependiente, Familia, AMINOGLUCÓSIDOS , CEFALOSPORINAS, MACRÓLIDOS, PENICILINAS , PLEUROMUTILINAS, POLIPÉPTIDOS, QUINOLONAS-SULFONAMIDAS, TETRACICLINAS","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Ganaderia\/29. Clasificacion de Antibioticos y su Uso contra las Enfermedades en la Ganaderia.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p><span style=\"color:#008000\"><em>Mayo de 2019<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#006400\">Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Los antibi&oacute;ticos constituyen un grupo heterog&eacute;neo de sustancias con diferente comportamiento farmacocin&eacute;tico y farmacodin&aacute;mico, ejercen una acci&oacute;n espec&iacute;fica sobre alguna estructura o funci&oacute;n del microorganismo, tienen elevada potencia biol&oacute;gica actuando a bajas concentraciones y la toxicidad es selectiva, con una m&iacute;nima toxicidad para las c&eacute;lulas del animal.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">El objetivo de la antibioticoterapia es controlar y disminuir el n&uacute;mero de microorganismos viables, de modo que el sistema inmunol&oacute;gico sea capaz de eliminar la totalidad de los mismos.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>Clasificaci&oacute;n de los antimicrobianos<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Clasificaci&oacute;n seg&uacute;n el espectro de acci&oacute;n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Amplio: aquellos antibi&oacute;ticos que son activos sobre un amplio n&uacute;mero de especies y g&eacute;neros diferentes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Reducido: antibi&oacute;ticos solo activos sobre un grupo reducido de especies.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-5\"><img alt=\"Blancos donde actúan los distintos grupos de antibióticos.\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art29-antibioticos\/Antibioticos.jpg\" style=\"height:428px; width:583px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Figura 1. &nbsp;Blancos donde act&uacute;an los distintos grupos de antibi&oacute;ticos. (Molina, 2015)<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-7\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Clasificaci&oacute;n seg&uacute;n el mecanismo de acci&oacute;n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Es el mecanismo por el cual un antibi&oacute;tico es capaz de inhibir el crecimiento o destruir una c&eacute;lula bacteriana. Se dividen en inhibidores de la formaci&oacute;n de la pared bacteriana, inhibidores de la s&iacute;ntesis proteica, inhibidores de la duplicaci&oacute;n del ADN, inhibidores de la membrana citoplasm&aacute;tica, inhibidores de v&iacute;as metab&oacute;licas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Clasificaci&oacute;n seg&uacute;n farmacocin&eacute;tica y farmacodinamia<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Por muchos a&ntilde;os la susceptibilidad bacteriana se ha medido a trav&eacute;s de pruebas in vitro, como la determinaci&oacute;n de la concentraci&oacute;n inhibitoria m&iacute;nima (CIM) o la concentraci&oacute;n m&iacute;nima para la muerte de bacterias. Cada clase de antibi&oacute;tico es metabolizada en forma diferente por el organismo. La farmacocin&eacute;tica implica la absorci&oacute;n, distribuci&oacute;n, eliminaci&oacute;n del antibi&oacute;tico.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La farmacodinamia indica la relaci&oacute;n entre las drogas y sus efectos, tanto deseables (muerte bacteriana en nuestro caso) como indeseables.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Los antibi&oacute;ticos pueden clasificarse de acuerdo a la forma en que producen la muerte o inhibici&oacute;n bacteriana en antibi&oacute;ticos tiempo dependientes y concentraci&oacute;n dependientes. En el caso de los tiempo dependientes (betalact&aacute;micos y macr&oacute;lidos) el &eacute;xito de la terap&eacute;utica viene dado por mantener concentraciones por encima de la CIM por el mayor tiempo posible por encima de CIM. En el caso de los concentraci&oacute;n dependientes el &eacute;xito terap&eacute;utico viene dado por lograr un buen pico s&eacute;rico de concentraci&oacute;n (Pico\/CIM).<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\">\r\n<!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>Clasificaci&oacute;n seg&uacute;n estructura o familia y enfermedades que combaten<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>AMINOGLUC&Oacute;SIDOS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La amplia gama de aplicaciones y el tipo de enfermedades tratadas convierten a los aminogluc&oacute;sidos en agentes sumamente importantes para la medicina veterinaria. Los aminogluc&oacute;sidos son importantes para las septicemias, las enfermedades digestivas, respiratorias y urinarias.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La gentamicina est&aacute; indicada para las infecciones debidas a <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/em>, mientras que la apramicina y la fortimicina solo se usan en animales.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:347px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 1. Subfamilia de Aminogluc&oacute;sido y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse. Fuente OIE, 2007.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:347px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>AMINOCICLITOL <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Espectinomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Estreptomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Dihidroestreptomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:347px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>AMINOGLUC&Oacute;SIDOS + 2 DEOXIESTREPTAMINA <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Kanamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, EQU, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Neomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Framicetina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Paromomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, OVI, LEP, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Apramicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Fortimicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Gentamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAM, CAP, EQU, LEP,OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tobramicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>EQU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Amikacina&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>EQU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CEFALOSPORINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Las cefalosporinas se usan para el tratamiento de las septicemias, de las infecciones respiratorias y de las mastitis.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La amplia gama de aplicaciones y el tipo de enfermedades tratadas convierten a las cefalosporinas de tercera y cuarta generaci&oacute;n en agentes sumamente importantes para la medicina veterinaria.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Las alternativas tienen una eficacia limitada debido a un espectro inadecuado o a la presencia de resistencia a los agentes antimicrobianos.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:18px; width:463px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 2. Subfamilia de Cefalosporinas y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse. Fuente OIE, 2007.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:18px; width:463px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>CEFALOSPORINAS PRIMERA GENERACI&Oacute;N <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefacetril<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefalexina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, EQU, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefalotina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>EQU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefapirina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefazolina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefalonium<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:463px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>CEFALOSPORINAS SEGUNDA GENERACI&Oacute;N <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefuroxima<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:17px; width:463px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>CEFALOSPORINA TERCERA GENERACI&Oacute;N <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefoperazona<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ceftiofur<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ceftriaxona<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:463px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>CEFALOSPORINAS CUARTA GENERACI&Oacute;N<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefquinoma<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>MACR&Oacute;LIDOS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La amplia gama de aplicaciones y el tipo de enfermedades tratadas convierten a los macr&oacute;lidos en agentes sumamente importantes para la medicina veterinaria. Los macr&oacute;lidos se usan para tratar las infecciones por micoplasmas en los cerdos y las aves de corral, la enfermedad hemorr&aacute;gica digestiva en los cerdos (<em>Lawsonia intracellularis<\/em>) y los abscesos del h&iacute;gado (<em>Fusobacterium necrophorum<\/em>) en los bovinos, cuando existen muy pocas alternativas. Tambi&eacute;n se usan para las infecciones respiratorias de los bovinos.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:357px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 3. Subfamilia de Macr&oacute;lidos y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:357px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>MACR&Oacute;LIDOS C14 <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Eritromocina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, BOV,CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Oleandomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:357px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>MACR&Oacute;LIDOS C15 <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Gamitromicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tulatromicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:357px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>MACR&Oacute;LIDOS C16 <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Carbomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Josamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Kitasamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI, PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Espiramicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tilmicosina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tilosina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, BOV, CAP, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Mirosamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, SUI, PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Terdecamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tildipirosina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tilvalosina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:357px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>MACR&Oacute;LIDOS C17 <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sedecamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>PENICILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La amplia gama de aplicaciones y el tipo de enfermedades tratadas convierten a las penicilinas en agentes sumamente importantes para la medicina veterinaria. Esta clase se usa para el tratamiento de las septicemias, de las infecciones respiratorias y de las v&iacute;as urinarias, es muy importante para el tratamiento de muchas enfermedades en humanos y en una amplia gama de especies animales.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 4. Subfamilia de Penicilinas y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>PENICILINAS NATURALES (incluidas esteres y sales) <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>benethamine penicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Bencilpenicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAM, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Penetamato (iohidrato)<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV <strong>Actualmente, solo se usa en animales. <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Bencilpenicilina procaina \/ Penicilina benzatina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAM, CAP, EQU, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>AMDINOPENICILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Mecilinam<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>AMINOPENICILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Amoxicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ampicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Hetacilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:15px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>AMINOPENICILINA + INHIBIDOR DE LA BETALACTAMASA <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Amoxicilina + &Aacute;cido clavul&aacute;nico<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ampicilina + Sulbactam<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>CARBOXIPENICILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ticarcilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>EQU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tobicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>UREIDOPENICILINA <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Aspoxicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>FENOXIPENICILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Fenoximetilpenicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Feneticilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>EQU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>PENICILINAS ANTIESTAFILOCOCOS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cloxacilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, EQU, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Dicloxacilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, OVI, AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Nafcilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Oxacilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, EQU, OVI, AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>PLEUROMUTILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La clase de las pleuromutilinas es esencial contra las infecciones respiratorias de los cerdos y las aves de corral, tambi&eacute;n es de importancia cr&iacute;tica contra la disenter&iacute;a de los suidos (<em>Brachyspira hyodysenteriae<\/em>). Sin embargo, solo est&aacute; disponible en unos pocos pa&iacute;ses.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:15px; width:309px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 5. Sustancia de Cefalosporinas y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:15px; width:309px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>PLEUROMUTILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tiamulina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:161px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, CAP, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Valnemulina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:161px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>POLIP&Eacute;PTIDOS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Esta clase est&aacute; indicada para las septicemias, colibacilosis, salmonelosis e infecciones urinarias, los polip&eacute;ptidos c&iacute;clicos se usan mucho contra las infecciones digestivas Gram negativas. La bacitracina se usa contra la enteritis necr&oacute;tica en las aves de corral.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:5px; width:359px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 6. Subfamilia de Polip&eacute;ptidos y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:144px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Enramicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:215px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:144px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Gramicidina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:215px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>EQU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:144px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Bacitracina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:215px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, LEP, SUI, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:359px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>POLIP&Eacute;PTIDOS C&Iacute;CLICOS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:144px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Colistina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:215px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:144px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Polimixina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:215px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, AVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>QUINOLONAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Las quinolonas de primera generaci&oacute;n se usan para el tratamiento de septicemias e infecciones, tales como la colibacilosis. La amplia gama de aplicaciones y el tipo de enfermedades tratadas convierten a las fluoroquinolonas en agentes sumamente importantes para la medicina veterinaria.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Las fluoroquinolonas tienen una importancia cr&iacute;tica para el tratamiento de septicemias, e infecciones respiratorias y digestivas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Las quinoxalinas se usan para las enfermedades digestivas de los cerdos. Actualmente, esta clase solo se usa en animales.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:15px; width:406px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 7. Subfamilia de Quinolonas y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:15px; width:406px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>QUINOLONAS PRIMERA GENERACI&Oacute;N <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Flumequina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Miloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>&Aacute;cido nalid&iacute;xico<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>&Aacute;cido oxol&iacute;nico<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, LEP, PIS, SUI, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:19px; width:406px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>QUINOLONAS PRIMERA GENERACI&Oacute;N (FLUOROQUINOLONAS) <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ciprofloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Danofloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Difloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, LEP, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Enrofloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Marbofloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, EQU, LEP, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Norfloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ofloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Orbifloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sarafloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:19px; width:406px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>QUINOXALINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Carbadox<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Olaquindox<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>SU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"clear:both;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>SULFONAMIDAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La amplia gama de aplicaciones y el tipo de enfermedades tratadas convierten a las sulfonamidas en agentes sumamente importantes para la medicina veterinaria.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Las diferentes clases, solas o combinadas, tienen una importancia cr&iacute;tica para el tratamiento de una amplia gama de enfermedades&nbsp; como las infecciones de origen bacteriano, coccidial y protozoario en una gran gama de especies de animales.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:395px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 8. Subfamilia de Sulfonamidas y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfaclorpiridazina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfadiazina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfadimetoxina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:15px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfadimidina (Sulfametazina, Sulfadimerazina)<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:15px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfadoxina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, EQU, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfafurazol<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfaguanidina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfamerazina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfadimetoxazol<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfametoxina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfamonometoxina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfanilamida<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfapiridina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ftalilsulfatiazol<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfaquinoxalina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, LEP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:395px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>SULFONAMIDAS+ DIAMINOPIRIMIDINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfametoxipiridazina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, EQU, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ormetoprima+ Sulfadimetoxina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Trimetoprima+ Sulfonamida<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:395px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>DIAMINOPIRIMIDINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Baquiloprima<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Trimetoprima<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ormetoprima<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"clear:both;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>TETRACICLINAS<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Esta clase tiene una importancia cr&iacute;tica para el tratamiento de numerosas enfermedades bacterianas y clamidiales, en una amplia gama de especies de animales. Esta clase tambi&eacute;n tiene una importancia cr&iacute;tica para el tratamiento de los animales contra la cowdriosis (<em>Ehrlichia ruminantium<\/em>) y la anaplasmosis (<em>Anaplasma marginale<\/em>) debido a la falta de alternativas antimicrobianas.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:434px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 9. Subfamilia de Tetraciclinas y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:137px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Clortetraciclina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:297px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:137px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Doxiciclina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:297px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAM, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:137px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Oxitetraciclina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:297px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, BOV, CAM, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:137px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tetraciclina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:297px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, BOV, CAM, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"clear:both;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Capac&iacute;tate y conoce m&aacute;s sobre la farmacodinamia y farmacocin&eacute;tica, sobre las familias de antibi&oacute;ticos, la interacci&oacute;n de los f&aacute;rmacos m&aacute;s utilizados y otros temas en el curso Online de <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/cursos\/online\/ganaderia\/manejo-eficiente-de-antibioticos-en-la-ganaderia\"><strong>Manejo eficiente de los Antibi&oacute;ticos en la Ganader&iacute;a<\/strong><\/a> <strong>este 6 de Junio de 2019<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">INTAGRI. 2019. 29. Clasificaci&oacute;n de Antibi&oacute;ticos y su Uso contra las Enfermedades en la Ganader&iacute;a. Serie Ganader&iacute;a, N&uacute;m. 29. Art&iacute;culos T&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 6 p.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520\"><strong>Fuentes Consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aquino, I. 2013. Curso de Manejo Eficiente de los Antibi&oacute;ticos en la Ganader&iacute;a. INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dr. Jos&eacute; Molina L&oacute;pez. 2015. Terap&eacute;utica. Departamento de Microbiolog&iacute;a y Parasitolog&iacute;a, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">OIE. 2007. 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El objetivo de la distinta gama de familias de antibióticos, es controlar y disminuir el número de microorganismos viables, de modo que el sistema inmunológico sea capaz de eliminar la totalidad de los mismos.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art29-antibioticos\/Vacunas.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":18,"related":"","keywords":"antibióticos, antibioticoterapia, Clasificación, antimicrobianos, espectro de acción, Amplio espectro, Reducido espectro, mecanismo de acción, en inhibidores de la formación de la pared bacteriana, inhibidores de la síntesis proteica, inhibidores de la duplicación del ADN, inhibidores de la membrana citoplasmática, inhibidores de vías metabólicas, farmacocinética, farmacodinamia, concentración inhibitoria mínima (CIM), tiempo dependiente,  concentración dependiente, Familia, AMINOGLUCÓSIDOS , CEFALOSPORINAS, MACRÓLIDOS, PENICILINAS , PLEUROMUTILINAS, POLIPÉPTIDOS, QUINOLONAS-SULFONAMIDAS, TETRACICLINAS","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Ganaderia\/29. Clasificacion de Antibioticos y su Uso contra las Enfermedades en la Ganaderia.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p><span style=\"color:#008000\"><em>Mayo de 2019<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#006400\">Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Los antibi&oacute;ticos constituyen un grupo heterog&eacute;neo de sustancias con diferente comportamiento farmacocin&eacute;tico y farmacodin&aacute;mico, ejercen una acci&oacute;n espec&iacute;fica sobre alguna estructura o funci&oacute;n del microorganismo, tienen elevada potencia biol&oacute;gica actuando a bajas concentraciones y la toxicidad es selectiva, con una m&iacute;nima toxicidad para las c&eacute;lulas del animal.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">El objetivo de la antibioticoterapia es controlar y disminuir el n&uacute;mero de microorganismos viables, de modo que el sistema inmunol&oacute;gico sea capaz de eliminar la totalidad de los mismos.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>Clasificaci&oacute;n de los antimicrobianos<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Clasificaci&oacute;n seg&uacute;n el espectro de acci&oacute;n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Amplio: aquellos antibi&oacute;ticos que son activos sobre un amplio n&uacute;mero de especies y g&eacute;neros diferentes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Reducido: antibi&oacute;ticos solo activos sobre un grupo reducido de especies.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-5\"><img alt=\"Blancos donde actúan los distintos grupos de antibióticos.\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art29-antibioticos\/Antibioticos.jpg\" style=\"height:428px; width:583px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Figura 1. &nbsp;Blancos donde act&uacute;an los distintos grupos de antibi&oacute;ticos. (Molina, 2015)<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-7\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Clasificaci&oacute;n seg&uacute;n el mecanismo de acci&oacute;n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Es el mecanismo por el cual un antibi&oacute;tico es capaz de inhibir el crecimiento o destruir una c&eacute;lula bacteriana. Se dividen en inhibidores de la formaci&oacute;n de la pared bacteriana, inhibidores de la s&iacute;ntesis proteica, inhibidores de la duplicaci&oacute;n del ADN, inhibidores de la membrana citoplasm&aacute;tica, inhibidores de v&iacute;as metab&oacute;licas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Clasificaci&oacute;n seg&uacute;n farmacocin&eacute;tica y farmacodinamia<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Por muchos a&ntilde;os la susceptibilidad bacteriana se ha medido a trav&eacute;s de pruebas in vitro, como la determinaci&oacute;n de la concentraci&oacute;n inhibitoria m&iacute;nima (CIM) o la concentraci&oacute;n m&iacute;nima para la muerte de bacterias. Cada clase de antibi&oacute;tico es metabolizada en forma diferente por el organismo. La farmacocin&eacute;tica implica la absorci&oacute;n, distribuci&oacute;n, eliminaci&oacute;n del antibi&oacute;tico.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La farmacodinamia indica la relaci&oacute;n entre las drogas y sus efectos, tanto deseables (muerte bacteriana en nuestro caso) como indeseables.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Los antibi&oacute;ticos pueden clasificarse de acuerdo a la forma en que producen la muerte o inhibici&oacute;n bacteriana en antibi&oacute;ticos tiempo dependientes y concentraci&oacute;n dependientes. En el caso de los tiempo dependientes (betalact&aacute;micos y macr&oacute;lidos) el &eacute;xito de la terap&eacute;utica viene dado por mantener concentraciones por encima de la CIM por el mayor tiempo posible por encima de CIM. En el caso de los concentraci&oacute;n dependientes el &eacute;xito terap&eacute;utico viene dado por lograr un buen pico s&eacute;rico de concentraci&oacute;n (Pico\/CIM).<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\">\r\n<!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>Clasificaci&oacute;n seg&uacute;n estructura o familia y enfermedades que combaten<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>AMINOGLUC&Oacute;SIDOS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La amplia gama de aplicaciones y el tipo de enfermedades tratadas convierten a los aminogluc&oacute;sidos en agentes sumamente importantes para la medicina veterinaria. Los aminogluc&oacute;sidos son importantes para las septicemias, las enfermedades digestivas, respiratorias y urinarias.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La gentamicina est&aacute; indicada para las infecciones debidas a <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/em>, mientras que la apramicina y la fortimicina solo se usan en animales.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:347px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 1. Subfamilia de Aminogluc&oacute;sido y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse. Fuente OIE, 2007.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:347px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>AMINOCICLITOL <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Espectinomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Estreptomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Dihidroestreptomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:347px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>AMINOGLUC&Oacute;SIDOS + 2 DEOXIESTREPTAMINA <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Kanamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, EQU, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Neomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Framicetina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Paromomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, OVI, LEP, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Apramicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Fortimicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Gentamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAM, CAP, EQU, LEP,OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tobramicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>EQU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:145px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Amikacina&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:202px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>EQU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CEFALOSPORINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Las cefalosporinas se usan para el tratamiento de las septicemias, de las infecciones respiratorias y de las mastitis.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La amplia gama de aplicaciones y el tipo de enfermedades tratadas convierten a las cefalosporinas de tercera y cuarta generaci&oacute;n en agentes sumamente importantes para la medicina veterinaria.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Las alternativas tienen una eficacia limitada debido a un espectro inadecuado o a la presencia de resistencia a los agentes antimicrobianos.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:18px; width:463px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 2. Subfamilia de Cefalosporinas y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse. Fuente OIE, 2007.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:18px; width:463px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>CEFALOSPORINAS PRIMERA GENERACI&Oacute;N <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefacetril<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefalexina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, EQU, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefalotina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>EQU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefapirina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefazolina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefalonium<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:463px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>CEFALOSPORINAS SEGUNDA GENERACI&Oacute;N <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefuroxima<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:17px; width:463px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>CEFALOSPORINA TERCERA GENERACI&Oacute;N <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefoperazona<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ceftiofur<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ceftriaxona<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:463px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>CEFALOSPORINAS CUARTA GENERACI&Oacute;N<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:234px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cefquinoma<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:229px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>MACR&Oacute;LIDOS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La amplia gama de aplicaciones y el tipo de enfermedades tratadas convierten a los macr&oacute;lidos en agentes sumamente importantes para la medicina veterinaria. Los macr&oacute;lidos se usan para tratar las infecciones por micoplasmas en los cerdos y las aves de corral, la enfermedad hemorr&aacute;gica digestiva en los cerdos (<em>Lawsonia intracellularis<\/em>) y los abscesos del h&iacute;gado (<em>Fusobacterium necrophorum<\/em>) en los bovinos, cuando existen muy pocas alternativas. Tambi&eacute;n se usan para las infecciones respiratorias de los bovinos.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:357px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 3. Subfamilia de Macr&oacute;lidos y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:357px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>MACR&Oacute;LIDOS C14 <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Eritromocina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, BOV,CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Oleandomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:357px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>MACR&Oacute;LIDOS C15 <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Gamitromicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tulatromicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:357px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>MACR&Oacute;LIDOS C16 <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Carbomicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Josamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Kitasamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI, PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Espiramicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tilmicosina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tilosina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, BOV, CAP, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Mirosamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, SUI, PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Terdecamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tildipirosina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tilvalosina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:357px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>MACR&Oacute;LIDOS C17 <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sedecamicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:208px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>PENICILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La amplia gama de aplicaciones y el tipo de enfermedades tratadas convierten a las penicilinas en agentes sumamente importantes para la medicina veterinaria. Esta clase se usa para el tratamiento de las septicemias, de las infecciones respiratorias y de las v&iacute;as urinarias, es muy importante para el tratamiento de muchas enfermedades en humanos y en una amplia gama de especies animales.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 4. Subfamilia de Penicilinas y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>PENICILINAS NATURALES (incluidas esteres y sales) <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>benethamine penicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Bencilpenicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAM, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Penetamato (iohidrato)<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV <strong>Actualmente, solo se usa en animales. <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Bencilpenicilina procaina \/ Penicilina benzatina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAM, CAP, EQU, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>AMDINOPENICILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Mecilinam<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>AMINOPENICILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Amoxicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ampicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Hetacilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:15px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>AMINOPENICILINA + INHIBIDOR DE LA BETALACTAMASA <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Amoxicilina + &Aacute;cido clavul&aacute;nico<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ampicilina + Sulbactam<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>CARBOXIPENICILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ticarcilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>EQU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tobicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>UREIDOPENICILINA <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Aspoxicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>FENOXIPENICILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Fenoximetilpenicilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Feneticilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>EQU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:538px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>PENICILINAS ANTIESTAFILOCOCOS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Cloxacilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, EQU, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Dicloxacilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, OVI, AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Nafcilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:274px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Oxacilina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:265px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, EQU, OVI, AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>PLEUROMUTILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La clase de las pleuromutilinas es esencial contra las infecciones respiratorias de los cerdos y las aves de corral, tambi&eacute;n es de importancia cr&iacute;tica contra la disenter&iacute;a de los suidos (<em>Brachyspira hyodysenteriae<\/em>). Sin embargo, solo est&aacute; disponible en unos pocos pa&iacute;ses.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:15px; width:309px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 5. Sustancia de Cefalosporinas y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:15px; width:309px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>PLEUROMUTILINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tiamulina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:161px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, CAP, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:149px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Valnemulina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:161px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>POLIP&Eacute;PTIDOS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Esta clase est&aacute; indicada para las septicemias, colibacilosis, salmonelosis e infecciones urinarias, los polip&eacute;ptidos c&iacute;clicos se usan mucho contra las infecciones digestivas Gram negativas. La bacitracina se usa contra la enteritis necr&oacute;tica en las aves de corral.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:5px; width:359px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 6. Subfamilia de Polip&eacute;ptidos y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:144px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Enramicina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:215px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:144px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Gramicidina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:5px; width:215px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>EQU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:144px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Bacitracina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:215px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, LEP, SUI, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:359px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>POLIP&Eacute;PTIDOS C&Iacute;CLICOS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:144px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Colistina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:215px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:144px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Polimixina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:215px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, AVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>QUINOLONAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Las quinolonas de primera generaci&oacute;n se usan para el tratamiento de septicemias e infecciones, tales como la colibacilosis. La amplia gama de aplicaciones y el tipo de enfermedades tratadas convierten a las fluoroquinolonas en agentes sumamente importantes para la medicina veterinaria.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Las fluoroquinolonas tienen una importancia cr&iacute;tica para el tratamiento de septicemias, e infecciones respiratorias y digestivas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Las quinoxalinas se usan para las enfermedades digestivas de los cerdos. Actualmente, esta clase solo se usa en animales.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:15px; width:406px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 7. Subfamilia de Quinolonas y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:15px; width:406px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>QUINOLONAS PRIMERA GENERACI&Oacute;N <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Flumequina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Miloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>&Aacute;cido nalid&iacute;xico<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>&Aacute;cido oxol&iacute;nico<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, LEP, PIS, SUI, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:19px; width:406px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>QUINOLONAS PRIMERA GENERACI&Oacute;N (FLUOROQUINOLONAS) <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ciprofloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Danofloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Difloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, LEP, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Enrofloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Marbofloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, EQU, LEP, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Norfloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ofloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Orbifloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sarafloxacina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:19px; width:406px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>QUINOXALINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Carbadox<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:158px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Olaquindox<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:248px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>SU<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"clear:both;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>SULFONAMIDAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La amplia gama de aplicaciones y el tipo de enfermedades tratadas convierten a las sulfonamidas en agentes sumamente importantes para la medicina veterinaria.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Las diferentes clases, solas o combinadas, tienen una importancia cr&iacute;tica para el tratamiento de una amplia gama de enfermedades&nbsp; como las infecciones de origen bacteriano, coccidial y protozoario en una gran gama de especies de animales.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:395px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 8. Subfamilia de Sulfonamidas y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfaclorpiridazina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfadiazina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfadimetoxina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:15px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfadimidina (Sulfametazina, Sulfadimerazina)<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:15px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfadoxina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, EQU, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfafurazol<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfaguanidina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfamerazina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfadimetoxazol<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfametoxina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfamonometoxina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfanilamida<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfapiridina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ftalilsulfatiazol<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfaquinoxalina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, LEP, OVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:10px; width:395px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>SULFONAMIDAS+ DIAMINOPIRIMIDINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Sulfametoxipiridazina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, EQU, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ormetoprima+ Sulfadimetoxina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>PIS<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Trimetoprima+ Sulfonamida<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:395px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>DIAMINOPIRIMIDINAS <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Baquiloprima<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>BOV, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Trimetoprima<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:177px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Ormetoprima<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:217px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"clear:both;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>TETRACICLINAS<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Esta clase tiene una importancia cr&iacute;tica para el tratamiento de numerosas enfermedades bacterianas y clamidiales, en una amplia gama de especies de animales. Esta clase tambi&eacute;n tiene una importancia cr&iacute;tica para el tratamiento de los animales contra la cowdriosis (<em>Ehrlichia ruminantium<\/em>) y la anaplasmosis (<em>Anaplasma marginale<\/em>) debido a la falta de alternativas antimicrobianas.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height:4px; width:434px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Cuadro 9. Subfamilia de Tetraciclinas y especie animal en las que pueden aplicarse<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:137px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Clortetraciclina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:4px; width:297px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:137px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Doxiciclina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:297px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>AVI, BOV, CAM, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:137px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Oxitetraciclina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:297px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, BOV, CAM, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:137px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Tetraciclina<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:10px; width:297px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>API, AVI, BOV, CAM, CAP, EQU, LEP, OVI, PIS, SUI<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"clear:both;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Capac&iacute;tate y conoce m&aacute;s sobre la farmacodinamia y farmacocin&eacute;tica, sobre las familias de antibi&oacute;ticos, la interacci&oacute;n de los f&aacute;rmacos m&aacute;s utilizados y otros temas en el curso Online de <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intagri.com\/cursos\/online\/ganaderia\/manejo-eficiente-de-antibioticos-en-la-ganaderia\"><strong>Manejo eficiente de los Antibi&oacute;ticos en la Ganader&iacute;a<\/strong><\/a> <strong>este 6 de Junio de 2019<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">INTAGRI. 2019. 29. Clasificaci&oacute;n de Antibi&oacute;ticos y su Uso contra las Enfermedades en la Ganader&iacute;a. Serie Ganader&iacute;a, N&uacute;m. 29. Art&iacute;culos T&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 6 p.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520\"><strong>Fuentes Consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aquino, I. 2013. Curso de Manejo Eficiente de los Antibi&oacute;ticos en la Ganader&iacute;a. INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dr. Jos&eacute; Molina L&oacute;pez. 2015. Terap&eacute;utica. Departamento de Microbiolog&iacute;a y Parasitolog&iacute;a, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">OIE. 2007. Lista de agentes antimicrobianos importantes para la medicina veterinaria. &nbsp;El Comit&eacute; Internacional de la OIE.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2019-05-27 18:15:16","updated":"2019-05-27 19:06:26","published":"2019-05-10 19:06:26","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"\/articulos\/ganaderia"]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Handlers\/Strategies\/RequestResponse.php","line":38,"function":"{closure}","args":[{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"clasificacion-de-antibioticos-y-su-uso-contra-las-enfermedades","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":358,"function":"__invoke","class":"Slim\\Handlers\\Strategies\\RequestResponse","type":"->","args":[{},{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"clasificacion-de-antibioticos-y-su-uso-contra-las-enfermedades","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":315,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/RouteRunner.php","line":68,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/twig-view\/src\/TwigMiddleware.php","line":115,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\RouteRunner","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Views\\TwigMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/RoutingMiddleware.php","line":45,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\RoutingMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/ErrorMiddleware.php","line":76,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\ErrorMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":199,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":183,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/index.php","line":261,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[]}]}