{"error":"Too few arguments to function pageRender(), 3 passed in \/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php on line 513 and exactly 4 expected","line":329,"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/general\/pageRender.php","code":0,"trace":[{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php","line":513,"function":"pageRender","args":[{},"article\/articleFinishBuying.html",{"userInfo":{"firstNames":"","lastNames":"","email":"","phone":"","points":0,"newsletter":1},"articleInfo":{"article_ID":744,"views":19950,"title":"Bisonte Americano","fb_title":"","link":"bisonte-americano","desc":"Los bisontes americanos tienen un pelaje de color marrón oscuro durante el invierno, y uno más liviano de color marrón claro durante el verano. Llegan a medir hasta 1,60 mts de alto y 3 mts de largo, y pesan de 450 a 1350 kg.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art87-bufalo\/bisonte.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":18,"related":"","keywords":"bison bison, cíbolos, carne de bisonte, bisonte americano","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Ganaderia\/87. Bisonte Americano.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#006400\"><em>Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es el animal terrestre m&aacute;s grande de Am&eacute;rica del Norte. , estuvo presente en las grandes planicies, de Canad&aacute;, Estados Unidos de Am&eacute;rica y M&eacute;xico. El Bisonte es un animal adaptado a los pastizales, que por miles de a&ntilde;os estableci&oacute; interacciones estrechas con plantas, otros animales y ejerci&oacute; tal impacto que lleg&oacute; a ser una especie clave en las planicies norteamericanas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\"><img alt=\"Bisonte americano (Llano, 2007).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art87-bufalo\/Bisonte-macho.jpg\" style=\"height:460px; width:692px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(153, 204, 255)\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 1. Bisonte americano (Llano, 2007).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Origen<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es originario de Eurasia y migr&oacute; a Norteam&eacute;rica a trav&eacute;s del Estrecho de Bering.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Carne<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Antiguamente la carne del bisonte era muy apreciada y constitu&iacute;a el alimento fundamental de los pieles rojas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El color de la carne de bisonte o b&uacute;falo es rojo antes de cocinarla, porque no tiene aspecto marm&oacute;reo. Se considera que la carne del bisonte es m&aacute;s dulce y tiene mejor sabor que la de res.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\" style=\"width:623px\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"7\" style=\"background-color:rgb(51, 102, 204); height:14px; width:623px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>&nbsp;Cuadro 1. Comparaci&oacute;n nutricional de bisonte, pollo y res (Guti&eacute;rrez, 2006).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:103px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producto Animal<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:101px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Grasa<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">(g)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:88px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prote&iacute;na<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">(g)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:85px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Calor&iacute;as<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">(kcal)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:77px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Colesterol<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">(mg)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:72px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hierro<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">(mg)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:97px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">B12<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">(mcg)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:103px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Bisonte<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:101px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>2.4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:88px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>28.4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:85px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>143<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:77px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>82<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:72px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>3.4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:97px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>2.9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:103px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Pollo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:101px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">7.1<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:88px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">29<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:85px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">190<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:77px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">89<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:72px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">1.2<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:97px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">0.3<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:103px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Res<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:101px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">18.5<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:88px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">27.2<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:85px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">283<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:77px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">87<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:72px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">2.7<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:97px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">2.5<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-5\"><img alt=\"Carne de búfalo (Contexto Ganadero, 2013).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art87-bufalo\/carne-de-bufalo.jpg\" style=\"height:385px; width:686px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(153, 204, 255)\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 2. Carne de b&uacute;falo (Contexto Ganadero, 2013).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-7\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Descripci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es un animal grande, masivo y de cuerpo robusto, con una cabeza grande y una joroba redondeada en la espalda. Sus patas son cortas y robustas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Distribuci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hoy en d&iacute;a solo hay unas cuantas poblaciones aisladas que viven en parques y reservas naturales. Las poblaciones m&aacute;s grandes se localizan en parques de Canad&aacute;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>H&aacute;bitats<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Son praderas abiertas o semiabiertas, pastizales, llanuras, matorrales, tierras semi&aacute;ridas, valles de r&iacute;os y prados.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000FF\"><strong>Alimentaci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">T&iacute;pico b&oacute;vido herb&iacute;voro, y la base de su alimentaci&oacute;n a lo largo de todo el a&ntilde;o son las hierbas y las juncias.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Acostumbra buscar alimento en pastizales y praderas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Comportamiento<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es un animal gregario: tiende naturalmente a moverse en grupos seg&uacute;n su sexo, edad, estaci&oacute;n del a&ntilde;o y h&aacute;bitat.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Reproducci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La temporada de apareamiento comprende de junio a septiembre. Una pareja puede aparearse hasta 4 veces en un solo d&iacute;a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Mortalidad<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La esperanza de vida promedio en poblaciones silvestres es de 15 a&ntilde;os. La tasa de sobrevivencia entre machos y hembras adultas es similar en poblaciones no manejadas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Amenazas y conservaci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Actualmente, el bisonte americano est&aacute; clasificado como &ldquo;Casi Amenazado&rdquo; por la Uni&oacute;n Internacional para la Conservaci&oacute;n de la Naturaleza, pues las poblaciones parecen ser estables.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2021. Bisonte Americano. N&uacute;m. 86 Art&iacute;culos t&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 3 p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Fuentes Consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Brodie, J.H. 2008. A review of American bison (Bison bison) demography and population dynamics. Working paper no. 35, Wildlife Conservation Society, New York.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Guti&eacute;rrez L. 2006. Aporte nutricional de carne de bisonte. Revisi&oacute;n digital. MX.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Marris, E. 2009. The genome of the American west. Nature 457: 949-952. Meagher, M. 1986. Bison bison. Mammalian Species 266:1&ndash;8<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">SEMARNAT 2018. Programa de acci&oacute;n para la conservaci&oacute;n de la especie en riesgo bisonte (Bison Bison). Gobierno de M&eacute;xico.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2021-07-22 19:18:24","updated":"2021-07-22 19:33:52","published":"2021-07-22 19:33:52","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"availPoints":0,"articleCosts":[],"conversion":[0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375,1,5634,19],"guest":true,"countries":[{"country_ID":1,"name":"Argentina","iso2":"ar","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":2,"name":"Belice","iso2":"bz","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":3,"name":"Bolivia","iso2":"bo","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":4,"name":"Canada","iso2":"ca","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":5,"name":"Chile","iso2":"cl","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":6,"name":"Colombia","iso2":"co","badge":"COP","conversion":0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375},{"country_ID":7,"name":"Costa Rica","iso2":"cr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":8,"name":"Cuba","iso2":"cu","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":9,"name":"Ecuador","iso2":"ec","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":10,"name":"El Salvador","iso2":"sv","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":11,"name":"Estados Unidos","iso2":"us","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":12,"name":"Guatemala","iso2":"gt","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":13,"name":"Guyana","iso2":"gy","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":14,"name":"Guayana Francesa","iso2":"gf","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":15,"name":"Honduras","iso2":"hn","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":16,"name":"México","iso2":"mx","badge":"MXN","conversion":1},{"country_ID":17,"name":"Nicaragua","iso2":"ni","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":18,"name":"Panamá","iso2":"pa","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":19,"name":"Paraguay","iso2":"py","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":20,"name":"Perú","iso2":"pe","badge":"PEN","conversion":5634},{"country_ID":21,"name":"Puerto Rico","iso2":"pr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":22,"name":"Rep. 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Llegan a medir hasta 1,60 mts de alto y 3 mts de largo, y pesan de 450 a 1350 kg.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art87-bufalo\/bisonte.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":18,"related":"","keywords":"bison bison, cíbolos, carne de bisonte, bisonte americano","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Ganaderia\/87. Bisonte Americano.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#006400\"><em>Autor: Equipo Editorial INTAGRI <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es el animal terrestre m&aacute;s grande de Am&eacute;rica del Norte. , estuvo presente en las grandes planicies, de Canad&aacute;, Estados Unidos de Am&eacute;rica y M&eacute;xico. El Bisonte es un animal adaptado a los pastizales, que por miles de a&ntilde;os estableci&oacute; interacciones estrechas con plantas, otros animales y ejerci&oacute; tal impacto que lleg&oacute; a ser una especie clave en las planicies norteamericanas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\"><img alt=\"Bisonte americano (Llano, 2007).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art87-bufalo\/Bisonte-macho.jpg\" style=\"height:460px; width:692px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(153, 204, 255)\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 1. Bisonte americano (Llano, 2007).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\"><!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Origen<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es originario de Eurasia y migr&oacute; a Norteam&eacute;rica a trav&eacute;s del Estrecho de Bering.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Carne<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Antiguamente la carne del bisonte era muy apreciada y constitu&iacute;a el alimento fundamental de los pieles rojas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">El color de la carne de bisonte o b&uacute;falo es rojo antes de cocinarla, porque no tiene aspecto marm&oacute;reo. Se considera que la carne del bisonte es m&aacute;s dulce y tiene mejor sabor que la de res.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"table table-responsive\" style=\"width:623px\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"7\" style=\"background-color:rgb(51, 102, 204); height:14px; width:623px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF\"><strong>&nbsp;Cuadro 1. Comparaci&oacute;n nutricional de bisonte, pollo y res (Guti&eacute;rrez, 2006).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:103px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Producto Animal<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:101px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Grasa<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">(g)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:88px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Prote&iacute;na<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">(g)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:85px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Calor&iacute;as<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">(kcal)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:77px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Colesterol<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">(mg)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:72px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hierro<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">(mg)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:25px; width:97px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">B12<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">(mcg)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:103px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Bisonte<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:101px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>2.4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:88px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>28.4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:85px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>143<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:77px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>82<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:72px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>3.4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:13px; width:97px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>2.9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:103px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Pollo<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:101px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">7.1<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:88px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">29<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:85px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">190<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:77px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">89<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:72px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">1.2<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:26px; width:97px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">0.3<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:103px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Res<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:101px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">18.5<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:88px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">27.2<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:85px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">283<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:77px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">87<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:72px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">2.7<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height:21px; width:97px\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">2.5<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-5\"><img alt=\"Carne de búfalo (Contexto Ganadero, 2013).\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/ganaderia\/art87-bufalo\/carne-de-bufalo.jpg\" style=\"height:385px; width:686px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(153, 204, 255)\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 2. Carne de b&uacute;falo (Contexto Ganadero, 2013).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-7\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Descripci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es un animal grande, masivo y de cuerpo robusto, con una cabeza grande y una joroba redondeada en la espalda. Sus patas son cortas y robustas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Distribuci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Hoy en d&iacute;a solo hay unas cuantas poblaciones aisladas que viven en parques y reservas naturales. Las poblaciones m&aacute;s grandes se localizan en parques de Canad&aacute;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>H&aacute;bitats<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Son praderas abiertas o semiabiertas, pastizales, llanuras, matorrales, tierras semi&aacute;ridas, valles de r&iacute;os y prados.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#0000FF\"><strong>Alimentaci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">T&iacute;pico b&oacute;vido herb&iacute;voro, y la base de su alimentaci&oacute;n a lo largo de todo el a&ntilde;o son las hierbas y las juncias.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Acostumbra buscar alimento en pastizales y praderas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Comportamiento<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Es un animal gregario: tiende naturalmente a moverse en grupos seg&uacute;n su sexo, edad, estaci&oacute;n del a&ntilde;o y h&aacute;bitat.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Reproducci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La temporada de apareamiento comprende de junio a septiembre. Una pareja puede aparearse hasta 4 veces en un solo d&iacute;a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Mortalidad<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">La esperanza de vida promedio en poblaciones silvestres es de 15 a&ntilde;os. La tasa de sobrevivencia entre machos y hembras adultas es similar en poblaciones no manejadas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Amenazas y conservaci&oacute;n<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Actualmente, el bisonte americano est&aacute; clasificado como &ldquo;Casi Amenazado&rdquo; por la Uni&oacute;n Internacional para la Conservaci&oacute;n de la Naturaleza, pues las poblaciones parecen ser estables.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">INTAGRI. 2021. Bisonte Americano. N&uacute;m. 86 Art&iacute;culos t&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 3 p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000CD\"><strong>Fuentes Consultadas<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Brodie, J.H. 2008. A review of American bison (Bison bison) demography and population dynamics. Working paper no. 35, Wildlife Conservation Society, New York.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Guti&eacute;rrez L. 2006. Aporte nutricional de carne de bisonte. Revisi&oacute;n digital. MX.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">Marris, E. 2009. The genome of the American west. Nature 457: 949-952. Meagher, M. 1986. Bison bison. Mammalian Species 266:1&ndash;8<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">SEMARNAT 2018. Programa de acci&oacute;n para la conservaci&oacute;n de la especie en riesgo bisonte (Bison Bison). Gobierno de M&eacute;xico.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2021-07-22 19:18:24","updated":"2021-07-22 19:33:52","published":"2021-07-22 19:33:52","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"\/articulos\/ganaderia"]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Handlers\/Strategies\/RequestResponse.php","line":38,"function":"{closure}","args":[{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"bisonte-americano","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":358,"function":"__invoke","class":"Slim\\Handlers\\Strategies\\RequestResponse","type":"->","args":[{},{},{},{"category":"ganaderia","article":"bisonte-americano","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":315,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/RouteRunner.php","line":68,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/twig-view\/src\/TwigMiddleware.php","line":115,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\RouteRunner","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Views\\TwigMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/RoutingMiddleware.php","line":45,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\RoutingMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/ErrorMiddleware.php","line":76,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\ErrorMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":199,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":183,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/index.php","line":261,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[]}]}