{"error":"Too few arguments to function pageRender(), 3 passed in \/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php on line 513 and exactly 4 expected","line":329,"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/general\/pageRender.php","code":0,"trace":[{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php","line":513,"function":"pageRender","args":[{},"article\/articleFinishBuying.html",{"userInfo":{"firstNames":"","lastNames":"","email":"","phone":"","points":0,"newsletter":1},"articleInfo":{"article_ID":173,"views":14304,"title":"Uso de Abejorros para Dispersión de Hongos Entomopatógenos","fb_title":"","link":"uso-de-abejorros-para-dispersion-de-hongos-entomopatogenos","desc":"Un nuevo sistema en Canadá usa a los abejorros para dispersar hongos benéficos, al ser más precisas que los aspersores comunes, las dosis del producto disminuyen. Los abejorros colocan el producto en cada flor diariamente, se usan actualmente para berries, tomate, girasol y algunos frutales como manzano principalmente.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/Fitosanidad\/art183-Abejorros-para-dispersion-de-hongos\/Abejorros.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":8,"related":",4,","keywords":"fitosanidad, agricultura, protegida, frutales, caducifolios ,agricultura, organica","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Fitosanidad\/33. Uso de abejorros como acarreadores.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">Un nuevo sistema en Canad&aacute; usa a los abejorros para dispersar hongos ben&eacute;ficos, al ser m&aacute;s precisas que los aspersores comunes, las dosis del producto disminuyen. Los abejorros colocan el producto en cada flor diariamente, se usan actualmente para berries, tomate, girasol y algunos frutales como manzano principalmente.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">El sistema se desarroll&oacute; por investigadores de la Universidad de Guelph; consiste en usar una bandeja que contiene un adherente que permite que las bacterias u organismos de biocontrol se puedan transportar a trav&eacute;s de las vellosidades de las patas de los abejorros; tambi&eacute;n contiene el producto a dispersar. Cuando los abejorros salen a polinizar los cultivos, en su camino impregnan sus patas con las esporas de hongos entomopat&oacute;genos que dispersan por las flores.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">Los abejorros regresan a la colmena a trav&eacute;s de un sistema de un solo camino. Al salir, se ven forzadas a pasar por la bandeja que contiene organismos ben&eacute;ficos, ya sea promotores de crecimiento o biopesticidas. Cada abejorro suele visitar m&aacute;s de 10 flores por minuto. Normalmente hay entre 200 y 300 abejorros por colmena. La ventaja de usar abejorros es que resisten una mayor rango de temperatura que las abejas, son menos agresivos y usualmente permanecen en el cultivo a&uacute;n a campo abierto; adem&aacute;s de que pueden cargar hasta 10 veces m&aacute;s polen o esporas que sus primas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><img alt=\"Abejorros\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/Fitosanidad\/art183-Abejorros-para-dispersion-de-hongos\/Abejorros-cultivos.jpg\" style=\"height:351px; width:733px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">La cantidad de colmenas que se requieren por hect&aacute;rea depende de la cantidad de flores del cultivo; por ejemplo para fresas en macrotunel se pueden usar 8 colmenas por hect&aacute;rea, mientras que para un tomate grape en invernadero se deben usar m&aacute;s de 15. Con esta tecnolog&iacute;a de aspersi&oacute;n se reduce la deriva, y se desposita el producto directamente en las zonas requeridas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">El sistema se ha probado con hongos ben&eacute;ficos que eliminan botrytis, en fresa han alcanzado hasta 12 d&iacute;as adicionales de vida de anaquel con este sistema. En la naturaleza ocurre este fen&oacute;meno en el que los abejorros acarrean esporas, pero con esta metodolog&iacute;a se hace de manera intensiva y m&aacute;s controlada.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><img alt=\"Abejorros en vuelo\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/Fitosanidad\/art183-Abejorros-para-dispersion-de-hongos\/Abejorros-vuelo.jpg\" style=\"height:333px; width:696px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">La tecnolog&iacute;a es muy rentable, considerando que se aumenta la eficiencia en el uso del producto y los abejorros no representan un gasto adicional en mano de obra, adem&aacute;s de que su labor fundamental sigue siendo la polinizaci&oacute;n del cultivo. 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Los abejorros colocan el producto en cada flor diariamente, se usan actualmente para berries, tomate, girasol y algunos frutales como manzano principalmente.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/Fitosanidad\/art183-Abejorros-para-dispersion-de-hongos\/Abejorros.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":8,"related":",4,","keywords":"fitosanidad, agricultura, protegida, frutales, caducifolios ,agricultura, organica","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Fitosanidad\/33. Uso de abejorros como acarreadores.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">Un nuevo sistema en Canad&aacute; usa a los abejorros para dispersar hongos ben&eacute;ficos, al ser m&aacute;s precisas que los aspersores comunes, las dosis del producto disminuyen. Los abejorros colocan el producto en cada flor diariamente, se usan actualmente para berries, tomate, girasol y algunos frutales como manzano principalmente.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">El sistema se desarroll&oacute; por investigadores de la Universidad de Guelph; consiste en usar una bandeja que contiene un adherente que permite que las bacterias u organismos de biocontrol se puedan transportar a trav&eacute;s de las vellosidades de las patas de los abejorros; tambi&eacute;n contiene el producto a dispersar. Cuando los abejorros salen a polinizar los cultivos, en su camino impregnan sus patas con las esporas de hongos entomopat&oacute;genos que dispersan por las flores.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">Los abejorros regresan a la colmena a trav&eacute;s de un sistema de un solo camino. Al salir, se ven forzadas a pasar por la bandeja que contiene organismos ben&eacute;ficos, ya sea promotores de crecimiento o biopesticidas. Cada abejorro suele visitar m&aacute;s de 10 flores por minuto. Normalmente hay entre 200 y 300 abejorros por colmena. La ventaja de usar abejorros es que resisten una mayor rango de temperatura que las abejas, son menos agresivos y usualmente permanecen en el cultivo a&uacute;n a campo abierto; adem&aacute;s de que pueden cargar hasta 10 veces m&aacute;s polen o esporas que sus primas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><img alt=\"Abejorros\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/Fitosanidad\/art183-Abejorros-para-dispersion-de-hongos\/Abejorros-cultivos.jpg\" style=\"height:351px; width:733px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">La cantidad de colmenas que se requieren por hect&aacute;rea depende de la cantidad de flores del cultivo; por ejemplo para fresas en macrotunel se pueden usar 8 colmenas por hect&aacute;rea, mientras que para un tomate grape en invernadero se deben usar m&aacute;s de 15. Con esta tecnolog&iacute;a de aspersi&oacute;n se reduce la deriva, y se desposita el producto directamente en las zonas requeridas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">El sistema se ha probado con hongos ben&eacute;ficos que eliminan botrytis, en fresa han alcanzado hasta 12 d&iacute;as adicionales de vida de anaquel con este sistema. En la naturaleza ocurre este fen&oacute;meno en el que los abejorros acarrean esporas, pero con esta metodolog&iacute;a se hace de manera intensiva y m&aacute;s controlada.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><img alt=\"Abejorros en vuelo\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/Fitosanidad\/art183-Abejorros-para-dispersion-de-hongos\/Abejorros-vuelo.jpg\" style=\"height:333px; width:696px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">La tecnolog&iacute;a es muy rentable, considerando que se aumenta la eficiencia en el uso del producto y los abejorros no representan un gasto adicional en mano de obra, adem&aacute;s de que su labor fundamental sigue siendo la polinizaci&oacute;n del cultivo. Finalmente hay que considerar que se trata de una innovadora t&eacute;cnica amigable con el ambiente.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2015-10-16 04:10:10","updated":"2018-07-26 18:44:26","published":"2015-10-16 04:24:52","cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"\/articulos\/fitosanidad"]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Handlers\/Strategies\/RequestResponse.php","line":38,"function":"{closure}","args":[{},{},{"category":"fitosanidad","article":"uso-de-abejorros-para-dispersion-de-hongos-entomopatogenos","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":358,"function":"__invoke","class":"Slim\\Handlers\\Strategies\\RequestResponse","type":"->","args":[{},{},{},{"category":"fitosanidad","article":"uso-de-abejorros-para-dispersion-de-hongos-entomopatogenos","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":315,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/RouteRunner.php","line":68,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/twig-view\/src\/TwigMiddleware.php","line":115,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\RouteRunner","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Views\\TwigMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/RoutingMiddleware.php","line":45,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\RoutingMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/ErrorMiddleware.php","line":76,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\ErrorMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":199,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":183,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/index.php","line":261,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[]}]}