{"error":"Too few arguments to function pageRender(), 3 passed in \/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php on line 513 and exactly 4 expected","line":329,"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/general\/pageRender.php","code":0,"trace":[{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/libs\/articles\/articles.php","line":513,"function":"pageRender","args":[{},"article\/articleFinishBuying.html",{"userInfo":{"firstNames":"","lastNames":"","email":"","phone":"","points":0,"newsletter":1},"articleInfo":{"article_ID":533,"views":28598,"title":"Manejo Integrado de Plagas de Importancia Económica del Cultivo de Maíz en Sinaloa","fb_title":"","link":"manejo-integrado-de-plagas-de-importancia-economica-del-cultivo-de-maiz","desc":"El manejo integrado de plagas de maíz es un sistema integral de manejo de poblaciones de organismos plaga en una agricultura sustentable. Involucra una serie de factores bióticos y abióticos que determinan la abundancia y\/o prevalencia de plagas, enfermedades y malezas en un área agroecológica determinada.","fb_desc":"","thumb":"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/9Cereales\/art539-maiz\/Plagas-Cultivo-de-Maiz.jpg","fb_thumb":"","category":9,"related":"","keywords":"Plagas del maíz,Gusano Cogollero,gusanos trozadores,fusarium spp.,Spodoptera frugiperda,Agrotis","pdfLink":"Articulos\/Cereales\/42. MIP en el Cultivo de Maiz.pdf","text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p><span style=\"color:#008000\"><em>Agosto de 2018<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#008000\">Autor: Ing. Andr&eacute;s Herrera<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#008000\">CESAVESIN<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">El manejo integrado de plagas es un sistema integral de manejo de poblaciones de organismos plaga en una agricultura sustentable. Involucra una serie de factores bi&oacute;ticos y abi&oacute;ticos que determinan la abundancia y\/o prevalencia de plagas, enfermedades y malezas en un &aacute;rea agroecol&oacute;gica determinada.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Una agricultura inteligente debe considerar estos factores y adem&aacute;s el aspecto socioecon&oacute;mico de una regi&oacute;n a fin de garantizar su continuidad y mejora constante.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">En Sinaloa se practica una agricultura comercial-empresarial para abastecer al mercado nacional y extranjero, por lo que est&aacute; sujeto a normas oficiales de sanidad e inocuidad respectivas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">El cultivo de ma&iacute;z es una gram&iacute;nea muy importante en la alimentaci&oacute;n del pueblo mexicano. En Sinaloa se establecen cada a&ntilde;o 700,000 ha, generando una producci&oacute;n de 7 millones de toneladas con un valor de 30 mil millones de pesos.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Su establecimiento continuo ha provocado la presencia de plagas y enfermedades&nbsp; que anteriormente no eran un problema fitosanitario&nbsp; de importancia econ&oacute;mica, tales como la mosca de los estigmas (<em>euxesta&nbsp; stigmatias<\/em>), gusanos trozadores (varias especies), pudrici&oacute;n de ra&iacute;ces y tallos (<em>fusarium <\/em>spp.), tiz&oacute;n foliar (<em>helminthosporium<\/em> =bipolaris spp.), este &uacute;ltimo se ha presentado con mayor frecuencia y severidad los &uacute;ltimos cinco a&ntilde;os, debido a la presencia de condiciones ambientales (humedad y temperatura) necesarios para su prevalencia, haci&eacute;ndose necesario aplicar el control qu&iacute;mico para reducir su efecto en la producci&oacute;n.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><img alt=\"mosca de los estigmas euxesta stigmatias\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/9Cereales\/art539-maiz\/la-mosca.jpg\" style=\"height:379px; width:564px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(0, 204, 102); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 1. <\/strong><strong>La mosca de los estigmas (<em>euxesta stigmatias<\/em>) es una plaga del cultivo de ma&iacute;z.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Fuente: Gregg Nuessly, Universidad de Florida.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\">\r\n<!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Por todo lo anterior se hace necesario implementar t&aacute;cticas de manejo de los factores involucrados en la producci&oacute;n a fin de aprovechar los favorables y reducir el impacto de los negativos.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#006400\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Herrera, A. 2018. Manejo Integrado de Plagas de Importancia Econ&oacute;mica del Cultivo. Serie Cereales, N&uacute;m. 42. Art&iacute;culos T&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 2 p.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><img alt=\"Gusano elotero Helicoverpa zea\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/9Cereales\/art539-maiz\/gusano-elotero.jpg\" style=\"height:379px; width:564px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(0, 204, 102); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 2. <\/strong><strong>Gusano elotero, plaga de importancia econ&oacute;mica en ma&iacute;z.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Fuente: Qui&ntilde;ones, S. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2018-08-14 16:37:29","updated":"2024-11-25 10:22:51","published":null,"cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"availPoints":0,"articleCosts":[],"conversion":[0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375,1,5634,19],"guest":true,"countries":[{"country_ID":1,"name":"Argentina","iso2":"ar","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":2,"name":"Belice","iso2":"bz","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":3,"name":"Bolivia","iso2":"bo","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":4,"name":"Canada","iso2":"ca","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":5,"name":"Chile","iso2":"cl","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":6,"name":"Colombia","iso2":"co","badge":"COP","conversion":0.004400000000000000265065747129256124026142060756683349609375},{"country_ID":7,"name":"Costa Rica","iso2":"cr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":8,"name":"Cuba","iso2":"cu","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":9,"name":"Ecuador","iso2":"ec","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":10,"name":"El Salvador","iso2":"sv","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":11,"name":"Estados Unidos","iso2":"us","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":12,"name":"Guatemala","iso2":"gt","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":13,"name":"Guyana","iso2":"gy","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":14,"name":"Guayana Francesa","iso2":"gf","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":15,"name":"Honduras","iso2":"hn","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":16,"name":"México","iso2":"mx","badge":"MXN","conversion":1},{"country_ID":17,"name":"Nicaragua","iso2":"ni","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":18,"name":"Panamá","iso2":"pa","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":19,"name":"Paraguay","iso2":"py","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":20,"name":"Perú","iso2":"pe","badge":"PEN","conversion":5634},{"country_ID":21,"name":"Puerto Rico","iso2":"pr","badge":"USD","conversion":19},{"country_ID":22,"name":"Rep. 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Andr&eacute;s Herrera<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"color:#008000\">CESAVESIN<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">El manejo integrado de plagas es un sistema integral de manejo de poblaciones de organismos plaga en una agricultura sustentable. Involucra una serie de factores bi&oacute;ticos y abi&oacute;ticos que determinan la abundancia y\/o prevalencia de plagas, enfermedades y malezas en un &aacute;rea agroecol&oacute;gica determinada.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Una agricultura inteligente debe considerar estos factores y adem&aacute;s el aspecto socioecon&oacute;mico de una regi&oacute;n a fin de garantizar su continuidad y mejora constante.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">En Sinaloa se practica una agricultura comercial-empresarial para abastecer al mercado nacional y extranjero, por lo que est&aacute; sujeto a normas oficiales de sanidad e inocuidad respectivas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">El cultivo de ma&iacute;z es una gram&iacute;nea muy importante en la alimentaci&oacute;n del pueblo mexicano. En Sinaloa se establecen cada a&ntilde;o 700,000 ha, generando una producci&oacute;n de 7 millones de toneladas con un valor de 30 mil millones de pesos.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Su establecimiento continuo ha provocado la presencia de plagas y enfermedades&nbsp; que anteriormente no eran un problema fitosanitario&nbsp; de importancia econ&oacute;mica, tales como la mosca de los estigmas (<em>euxesta&nbsp; stigmatias<\/em>), gusanos trozadores (varias especies), pudrici&oacute;n de ra&iacute;ces y tallos (<em>fusarium <\/em>spp.), tiz&oacute;n foliar (<em>helminthosporium<\/em> =bipolaris spp.), este &uacute;ltimo se ha presentado con mayor frecuencia y severidad los &uacute;ltimos cinco a&ntilde;os, debido a la presencia de condiciones ambientales (humedad y temperatura) necesarios para su prevalencia, haci&eacute;ndose necesario aplicar el control qu&iacute;mico para reducir su efecto en la producci&oacute;n.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><img alt=\"mosca de los estigmas euxesta stigmatias\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/9Cereales\/art539-maiz\/la-mosca.jpg\" style=\"height:379px; width:564px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(0, 204, 102); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 1. <\/strong><strong>La mosca de los estigmas (<em>euxesta stigmatias<\/em>) es una plaga del cultivo de ma&iacute;z.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Fuente: Gregg Nuessly, Universidad de Florida.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"toggle\">\r\n<!---Contenido a ocultar--->\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Por todo lo anterior se hace necesario implementar t&aacute;cticas de manejo de los factores involucrados en la producci&oacute;n a fin de aprovechar los favorables y reducir el impacto de los negativos.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#006400\"><strong>Cita correcta de este art&iacute;culo:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Herrera, A. 2018. Manejo Integrado de Plagas de Importancia Econ&oacute;mica del Cultivo. Serie Cereales, N&uacute;m. 42. Art&iacute;culos T&eacute;cnicos de INTAGRI. M&eacute;xico. 2 p.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\"><img alt=\"Gusano elotero Helicoverpa zea\" class=\"center-block img-responsive\" src=\"\/assets\/images\/articulos\/categoria1\/9Cereales\/art539-maiz\/gusano-elotero.jpg\" style=\"height:379px; width:564px\" \/>\r\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"table table-responsive\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"background-color:rgb(0, 204, 102); text-align:left\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\"><strong>Figura 2. <\/strong><strong>Gusano elotero, plaga de importancia econ&oacute;mica en ma&iacute;z.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Fuente: Qui&ntilde;ones, S. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-success ShowMore\">Continuar leyendo<\/button><\/center>\r\n","has_cost":0,"creation":"2018-08-14 16:37:29","updated":"2024-11-25 10:22:51","published":null,"cost":0,"badge":"mxn"},"\/articulos\/cereales"]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Handlers\/Strategies\/RequestResponse.php","line":38,"function":"{closure}","args":[{},{},{"category":"cereales","article":"manejo-integrado-de-plagas-de-importancia-economica-del-cultivo-de-maiz","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":358,"function":"__invoke","class":"Slim\\Handlers\\Strategies\\RequestResponse","type":"->","args":[{},{},{},{"category":"cereales","article":"manejo-integrado-de-plagas-de-importancia-economica-del-cultivo-de-maiz","section":"comprar"}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/Route.php","line":315,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Routing\/RouteRunner.php","line":68,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\Routing\\Route","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/twig-view\/src\/TwigMiddleware.php","line":115,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\Routing\\RouteRunner","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Views\\TwigMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/RoutingMiddleware.php","line":45,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\RoutingMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Middleware\/ErrorMiddleware.php","line":76,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":121,"function":"process","class":"Slim\\Middleware\\ErrorMiddleware","type":"->","args":[{},{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php","line":65,"function":"handle","class":"Psr\\Http\\Server\\RequestHandlerInterface@anonymous\u0000\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareDispatcher.php:108$10","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":199,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\MiddlewareDispatcher","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php","line":183,"function":"handle","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[{}]},{"file":"\/home\/intagri\/public_html\/index.php","line":261,"function":"run","class":"Slim\\App","type":"->","args":[]}]}